ILaptop SSD

Ukufika kwe imeko eqinileyo hard drives Baye bavumela izixhobo eziphathekayo ukuba zifumane ukuhamba kunye nokunciphisa imilinganiselo yecala. Ukongeza, baye bazisa isantya esiphezulu kakhulu sokufikelela kuneeHDD zemveli. Ngabo uya kufumana isiqalo esikhawulezayo kwaye uya kuqaphela ukwanda okuphawulekayo kumthwalo weenkqubo kunye neefayile. Ukuba ufuna enye yezi SSDs kwilaptop yakho, okokuqala kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo uthotho lweengqwalasela ...

Yintoni idiski ye-SSD

Un SSD (Solid State Drive) Yiyunithi yokugcina eze endaweni kunye nokuphucula ezinye zeempawu zee-HDD eziqhelekileyo. Ezi yunithi zintsha azinawo amalungu oomatshini, ngoko ke ukuthembeka kufunyenwe. Ukongeza, azisebenzi ngeentloko zokurekhoda kunye neeplatters zemagneti, kodwa endaweni yoko zigcina ulwazi kwiichips zememori ezingaguqukiyo, ezifana ne-flash.

Ngaphakathi kwe-SSD uya kufumana amathambeka amabini ukuze uyazi:

3 ”SATA2.5 SSD

Ezi yayizezona zixhaphakileyo ekuqaleni, zinemilinganiselo yee-intshi ezimbini ezinesiqingatha, nangona kancinci kancinci ziye zasuswa zizinto ezincinci. Olu hlobo oluqinileyo lwe-hard drive lufana ne-M.2 kwindlela egcina ngayo ulwazi, kodwa lusekelwe kwi-SATA3 ibhasi, ngoko uya kuthintelwa yi-bandwidth yabo. I-SATA3 inqunyelwe kwi-750 MB / s yesantya sangempela (okanye i-6 Gb / s), ngoko ke, nangona kunjalo ukufikelela phezulu, baya kuxutywa yiloo bandwidth.

PCIe-based M.2

Ezi zinikezelwe kwikhadi le-M.2, elinomlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu, kunye nobubanzi obuhlala bungama-22 mm kunye nobude obuqhelekileyo obu-5 obunokwenzeka (30, 42, 60, 80 kunye ne-110 mm). Kodwa eyona nto ifanelekileyo ayikho kubungakanani bayo obuncinci, kodwa kwisantya esinokuhamba ngaso. Njengoko baxhaswa yibhasi ye-PCI Express, banokuhamba ngaphaya komda we-SATA3. Ngokomzekelo, i-PCIe 4.0 inokufikelela kwisantya sokudlulisa i-16 GB / s, okanye yintoni efanayo, i-15,8 Gb / s ngomzila ngamnye, oko kukuthi, i-1,969 MB / s. Njengoko kuqhelekile ukuba noqhagamshelo lwelayini ye-x2 okanye i-x4, esona santya siphezulu abasifumanayo sinokuphinda-phindwe kane okanye kane, nto leyo enika umdla ngenene. Kuloo nto yongezwa ukuba i-latency kunye nesantya sokufikelela kuyamangalisa ...

Nangona kukho ezinye izinto imilo kunye neentloboEzi zimbini zezona zixhaphakileyo kunye nezo uya kuhlala uzifumana kwiiPC zasekhaya.

Ndazi njani ukuba ndinokufaka i-SSD kwilaptop yam?

Ngeli xesha, ukuba ufuna faka i-SSD Kwilaptop yakho into yokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba unako ukufaka olu hlobo logcino lwemidiya. Ukuqinisekisa, khangela:

• Ukuba ilaptop yakho ine I-HDD njengeprayimari hard driveemva koko iya kuba ne-SATA3 interface. Kuloo meko kufuneka ubuyisele i-HDD nge-SATA3 SSD ukuze ihambelane. Ezi hard drives abanazo iingenelo ezininzi njengoko M.2 abo, nangona baya kucinga ukuba jump enkulu ngokwemiqathango isantya.
• Ukuba ilaptop yakho ine I-SSD yokuqala sele ifakiwe, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba yi-SATA3 okanye yi-M.2. Kule meko, ungathatha indawo ye-SSD yakho yangaphambili kunye efanayo, nangona inokuba nomthamo omkhulu.
• Ukuba ilaptop yakho ine I-M.2 SSD njengeprayimari kunye ne-SATA3 HDD njenge-drive yesibini Kwidatha, unokutshintsha i-SSD ephambili kwenye ifomathi efanayo, okanye uphucule isantya sesibini ngokutshintsha i-SATA3 HDD nge-SATA3 SSD.
• Ukuba ilaptop yakho inakho kwiindawo zokubeka ezininzi M.2, emva koko ungafaka i-SSD yesibini yaloo fomati yedatha.
• Si awuyazi into onayo okanye awuqinisekanga kakhulu, funda icandelo elilandelayo...

Indlela yokwazi ukuba yeyiphi i-laptop ye-SSD yokuthenga

Ukukhetha i-SSD entsha onokuthi uyifake kwimeko yakho, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo iinkcukacha kwaye uyazi ukuba ungajonga njani ukuba zeziphi ezichaphazela ilaptop yakho:

• Iimpawu ezichaphazela ukuhambelana:
  • Interface: Ukuba uzakutshintsha enye hard drive kwenye, nokuba yeprayimari okanye eyesibini, iyakuhlala ifanelana nojongano olufanayo nolo lwangaphambili bekufuneka luhambelane. Oko kukuthi, ukuba une-SATA3 kufuneka ukhethe i-SATA3, kwelinye icala, ukuba yi-M.2 kufuneka ibe yi-M.2. Kukho abaguquli be-M.2 ukuya kwi-SATA3, kodwa andiyikucebisa, njengoko kuya kuba yindleko eyongezelelweyo kwaye iya kuqhubeka inqunyulwa yi-SATA3.
  • Into yefom: Ukuba i-hard drive yakho yangaphambili yayiyi-SATA3, ngoko ke kufuneka ibe nemilinganiselo ye-2.5 ", ngoko ke kuya kufuneka uthenge i-SSD ngaloo milinganiselo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ibiyi-M.2 SSD, kuya kufuneka ukhethe enye lala makhadi. Ngamafutshane, kusoloko kufana ukuhambelana.
• Iimpawu ezingachaphazeliyo ukuhambelana:
  • Amandla- Umthamo awuchaphazeli ukuhambelana, kunokubakho imida ngenxa yenkqubo yokusebenza / inkqubo yefayile, kodwa ngokubanzi ukuba unenkqubo yangoku akufanele kubekho. Oko kukuthi, ukuba une-120 GB ye-SSD okanye i-HDD, ungayifaka enye indawo kunye nayo nayiphi na umthamo, nokuba yincinci okanye inkulu.
  • Brand kunye nemodeli: ukwakheka kunye nemodeli azinampembelelo nazo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ihard drive yakho yiSeagate akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhethe iSeagate entsha, inokuba yiWestern Digital, Samsung, okanye nantoni na oyifunayo. Ngethuba nje ihlonipha ifom yefom kunye ne-interface, iya kuhambelana.

Uzazi njani iimpawu zehard drive yam yangoku

Ngoku, xa sisazi ukuba yintoni na iimpembelelo kwaye yintoni engaphembeleliyo ukuhambelana, oku kulandelayo kukwazi ukuba ungazazi njani ezo mpawu zehard drive yakho yangoku ukukukhokela ekuthengeni iyunithi entsha:

Ungazi njani ukuba loluphi ujongano olusetyenziswa yihard drive yam yangoku

Kwiifestile: ungavula iNkqubo yoLwazi lwesicelo> Amacandelo> Ugcino> IiDiski. Ungaya kwakhona kuMphathi weDivaysi> Iidiski zediski, kwaye ubone ukuba yi-ATA / SATA, njl.

• Kwi-GNU / Linux: Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezininzi, umzekelo ngemiyalelo elandelayo eyenziwe ngaphandle kocaphulo "sudo hdparm -I /dev / sda " (kule meko kufuneka ubuyisele / dev / sda ngegama leyunithi ofuna ukuyijonga), okanye "lshw -class disk -class storage", njl. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa ii-apps zegraphical ezifana ne-GNOME Disks (gnome-disks).
• Kwi-macOS: yiya kusetyenziso lweDiski Utility> Jonga> Bonisa zonke izixhobo> Khetha into ekwibar esecaleni ofuna ukufumana ulwazi ngayo> Cofa iqhosha lolwazi (i) kwibar yesixhobo.
• Ezinye iindlela: ezinye iindlela zihamba ngee-apps zomntu wesithathu, njenge-AIDA64, i-Hardinfo, i-CristalDiskInfo, njl., enika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ze-hardware. Unokukhetha kwakhona ukujonga kwincwadana yemodeli yelaptop yakho okanye kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa. Ukuba awukwazi ukuphatha nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zingasentla, enye indlela kukuvula ilaptop yakho kwaye uzijongele yona.

Ungazi njani ukuba yeyiphi ifomathi yehard drive yam yangoku:

• Kwiifestile: ungavula iNkqubo yoLwazi lwesicelo> Amacandelo> Ugcino> IiDiski. Ungaya kwakhona kuMphathi weDivaysi> Iidiski zediski, kwaye ubone ukuba yi-ATA iya kuba yi-2.5 ”, okanye ukuba yiPCIe / M.2
• Kwi-GNU / Linux: Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezininzi, umzekelo ngemiyalelo elandelayo eyenziwe ngaphandle kocaphulo "sudo hdparm -I /dev / sda " (kule meko kufuneka ubuyisele / dev / sda ngegama leyunithi ofuna ukuyijonga), okanye "lshw -class disk -class storage", njl. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa ii-apps zegraphical ezifana ne-GNOME Disks (gnome-disks).
• Kwi-macOS: yiya kusetyenziso lweDiski Utility> Jonga> Bonisa zonke izixhobo> Khetha into ekwibar esecaleni ofuna ukufumana ulwazi ngayo> Cofa iqhosha lolwazi (i) kwibar yesixhobo.
• Ezinye iindlela: ezinye iindlela zihamba ngee-apps zomntu wesithathu, njenge-AIDA64, i-Hardinfo, i-CristalDiskInfo, njl., enika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ze-hardware. Unokukhetha kwakhona ukujonga kwincwadana yemodeli yelaptop yakho okanye kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa. Ukuba awukwazi ngayo nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zingasentla, enye indlela kukuvula ilaptop yakho kwaye ujonge ukuba likhadi elincinane le-elektroniki (M.2) okanye yiyunithi eyi-2.5 ”.

Uwazi njani umthamo wehard drive yam yangoku

• Kwiifestile: eyona nto ilula kukuya kuqwalaselo> Indlela> kwaye apho jonga umthamo we C: drive, eya kuba yidiski yokuqala enzima. Uya kuba nako ukubona umthamo ukuba kukho ngaphezu kwesinye drive, ezifana D :, njl.
• Kwi-GNU / Linux: Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezininzi, umzekelo ngemiyalelo elandelayo eyenziwe ngaphandle kocaphulo "sudo hdparm -I /dev / sda " (kule meko kufuneka ubuyisele / dev / sda ngegama leyunithi ofuna ukuyijonga), okanye "lshw -class disk -class storage", njl. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa ii-apps zegraphical ezifana ne-GNOME Disks (gnome-disks).
• Kwi-macOS: yiya kusetyenziso lweDiski Utility> Jonga> Bonisa zonke izixhobo> Khetha into ekwibar esecaleni ofuna ukufumana ulwazi ngayo> Cofa iqhosha lolwazi (i) kwibar yesixhobo.
• Ezinye iindlela: ezinye iindlela zihamba ngee-apps zomntu wesithathu, njenge-AIDA64, i-Hardinfo, i-CristalDiskInfo, njl., enika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ze-hardware. Unokukhetha kwakhona ukujonga kwincwadana yemodeli yelaptop yakho okanye kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa. Ukuba awukwazi nangayiphi na kwezi ndlela zingasentla, enye indlela kukuvula ilaptop yakho kwaye ujonge ileyibhile yehard disk apho umthamo uchaziweyo.

Uwazi njani ukwenziwa kunye nemodeli ye-hard drive yam yangoku:

• Kwiifestile: ungavula iNkqubo yoLwazi lwesicelo> Amacandelo> Ugcino> IiDiski. Ungaya kwakhona kuMphathi weDisk> Iidiski zeDiski, kwaye apho uya kubona ukwenziwa kunye nemodeli yediski yediski / s onayo.
• Kwi-GNU / Linux: Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezininzi, umzekelo ngemiyalelo elandelayo eyenziwe ngaphandle kocaphulo "sudo hdparm -I /dev / sda " (kule meko kufuneka ubuyisele / dev / sda ngegama leyunithi ofuna ukuyijonga), okanye "lshw -class disk -class storage", njl. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa ii-apps zegraphical ezifana ne-GNOME Disks (gnome-disks).
• Kwi-macOS: yiya kusetyenziso lweDiski Utility> Jonga> Bonisa zonke izixhobo> Khetha into ekwibar esecaleni ofuna ukufumana ulwazi ngayo> Cofa iqhosha lolwazi (i) kwibar yesixhobo.
• Ezinye iindlela: ezinye iindlela zihamba ngee-apps zomntu wesithathu, njenge-AIDA64, i-Hardinfo, i-CristalDiskInfo, njl., enikezela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha ze-hardware. Unokukhetha kwakhona ukujonga kwincwadana yemodeli yelaptop yakho okanye kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa. Ukuba awukwazi ngayo nayiphi na indlela yangaphambili, enye indlela kukuvula ilaptop yakho kwaye ujonge ileyibhile apho kuvela khona uphawu kunye nemodeli.

Ngoku, ngolwazi olufumeneyo, uya kuba nako ukumisela yintoni i-hard drive onokuyithenga ukuze zihambelane ...

Izinto ezilungileyo ze-SSD ngokuchasene ne-HDD

Iingenelo zezi yunithi SSD ikakhulu ilele kwi isantya sofikelelo (funda kwaye ubhale), kuba ziphezulu kunezo zeHDD. Inzuzo kukuba ukufikelela kwidatha ungasebenza kunye nemiqondiso yombane, efana nendlela eyenziwa ngayo kwi-RAM. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwi-HDD kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa intloko kwiindawo zokufunda apho kufa khona kwaye ukufunda akukhawulezi ngokukhawuleza.

Ukufumana umbono, a I-NVMe PCIe SSD inokwenza ufikelelo lokufunda kancinci nje nge-110.000 ns (0.11 ms) ngelixa i-HDD drive ingayenza malunga ne-5-8 ms. Kwaye ukuba oko kubonakala kuncinci kuwe, amanye amanani othelekiso lwe-HDD vs SSD nawo aya kukumangalisa:

• I-SSD inokufikelela kwi-6000 ye-I / O imisebenzi ngesekhondi, xa kuthelekiswa ne-400 yee-HDDs. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-SSD ngamaxesha e-x15 ngokukhawuleza.
• Izinga lokungaphumeleli kwe-SSD, nangona i-press embi ekuqaleni, i-0.5% kuphela okanye ngaphantsi, ngelixa ukungaphumeleli kwe-HDD yi-2-5%, oko kuthetha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 ukusilela ngaphantsi kwi-SSD.
• Ngelixa ii-SSD zisebenzisa phakathi kwe-2-5W, ii-HDD zisebenzisa i-6-16W. Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kugcina amandla nge-SSD kwaye iya kuvelisa ubushushu obuncinci.
• Ukugcinwa kwe-SSD kunokuthatha iiyure ezi-6, kuxhomekeke kumthamo. Kwi-HDD inokuthatha ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24. Oko kuthetha ukuba i-backup ifikelela kumaxesha e-5 ngokukhawuleza kwi-SSD.

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu idla ngokuba imilinganiselo ethatha i-SSD ngokuchasene ne-HDD. Ukugcina izitya ezahlukeneyo, izithuba phakathi kwazo, iintloko, i-motor, njl., ii-HDDs zinomthamo ophezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-SSD ziPCB nje ezineetshiphusi ezimbalwa.

Ngaba kulula ukufaka i-SSD kwilaptop?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfiGF_pjqvM

Ewe, ilula kakhulu. Eyona nto idinisayo iya kuba kukuvula ilaptop ukuze ifakwe. Kodwa xa ufikelele kwindawo apho i-hard drive ifakwe khona, inkqubo yokufakela ilula kakhulu. Amanyathelo egeneric achaziweyo ngala:

1. Into yokuqala kukususa ibhetri kwaye ukhuphe i-adapter kumandla ukuphepha iziganeko.
2. Vula ilaptop yakho kwaye ufikelele kwindawo apho i-hard drive igcinwe khona. Ngokubanzi kulula ukuzifumana, kodwa ukuba ulahlekile ungajongana nezikhokelo zobuchwepheshe ezikhoyo kwimodeli yakho ethile kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi welaptop yakho.
3. Susa iyunithi endala (ukuba akukho sidibanisi sasimahla):
   • Ukuba i-HDD, iya kukhuselwa ngentsimbi yentsimbi kunye ne-screw. Kufuneka nje ususe isikrufu ukuze uyikhulule kwaye uhambise idiski ukuze ikhuphe kwi-SATA kunye nesixhumi samandla.
   • Kwimeko yokuba yi-M.2, ke kuya kufuneka ususe isikrufu esigcina kwindawo ethe tye kwaye uya kukwazi ukusiphakamisa kancinane ukusisusa kwi-slot okanye kwi-slot.
4. Oku kulandelayo kukubeka i-SSD hard drive entsha:
   • Kwimeko yokuba yi-SATA, kufuneka ufake i-SSD entsha kwisikrweqe, uqhagamshele kwi-SATA / izibuko lamandla, kwaye ujike umva.
   • Ukuba i M.2, ngoko nqakraza ikhadi kwindawo slot. Uya kubona ukuba ine-grimace, ngoko inokufakwa kuphela indlela enye. Wakuba ugqobhoziwe, yibeke ngokuthe tye kwaye uqinise isikrufu.
   • Kwiibheyi ezingenanto okanye iindawo zokubeka, kuya kuba lula ukufaka i-SSD entsha ngokulandela la manyathelo angasentla.
5. Ngoku bekuya kuba yinto yokuvala izixhobo kwakhona, ngaphandle kokulibala ukudibanisa amacandelo okanye iintambo ekufuneka uzisuse xa uvula ilaptop yakho. Kwaye xa ivaliwe, uya kuba nakho ukuqala kwaye uqale ngokufomatha kweyunithi entsha ukuyinika ifomati kwaye uqale ukuyisebenzisa ukuba iyeyesibini, okanye ufake inkqubo yokusebenza kuyo kwimeko yokuba yeyokuqala. Nye ...

Ngaba kufanelekile ukubeka i-SSD kwilaptop eneHDD?

Ngamafutshane, iidrive ze-SSD ezintsha zibonelela iinzuzo ezinkulu phambi kweHDD kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka. Uya kuphumelela ngokuthula, ekubeni bengakhuphi ingxolo, ekulahlekeni kobushushu, kwibhili yombane kwaye, ngakumbi, ekuqaliseni nasekulayisheni isantya.

I-SSD inakho kuphela Ezinye zezinto ezingalunganga ukuba kufuneka ucinge ukuba ngaba zifanelekile na kwimeko yakho:

• Ixabiso eliphezulu. Njengoko zihamba phambili kwaye zintsha, ixabiso labo liphezulu kune-HDD ngokulinganayo.
• Umthamo yenye ingongoma ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, njengoko ii-SSD zisalela emva kwee-HDD. Ngelixa sele kukho ii-HDDs ezinomthamo we-16 TB okanye ngaphezulu, ii-SSD zisahamba malunga ne-8 TB kwaye ziqhubela phambili ...
• Ezinye iiyunithi zisekelwe kwiiseli ze-NAND flash, zihlala zinomlinganiselo ophezulu wokubhala umjikelo, kwaye ngelo xesha zinokuyeka ukusebenza, nangona oku kunokuba semva kweminyaka yokusetyenziswa ... ii-HDDs ngaloo ngqiqo zinokuqina ngakumbi ukuba akukho nanye kuzo. wonakalisiwe amalungu ayo anomatshini, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba angaphumeleli. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iiseli ze-DRAM zanamhlanje kwii-SSD azinayo le mida kwaye ubomi babo bude kakhulu, nangona ixabiso labo liphezulu.