Yiyiphi ilaptop enokuthenga?

Ihlanganiswe ngokwaneleyo ukuba ihambe nawe kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa ikwaguquguquka ngokwaneleyo ukuze iqhube ezona zicelo zifunwa kakhulu; Kwaye kukuba ilaptop sesona sixhobo silungileyo sokwenza umsebenzi onzima okanye ukudlala ekhaya nasendleleni.

Ngelixa iitafile kunye nee-smartphones sele zidumile, uninzi lwabantu lufumanisa ukuba yonke into ukusuka ekubhaleni iphepha lophando ukuya ekudlaleni umdlalo wevidiyo isebenza ngcono kakhulu kwilaptop. Ukuba ungomnye wabo bahamba ngemodeli ye-4 okanye i-5 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kunye awuyazi ukuba yeyiphi ilaptop ekufuneka uyithengeUngakhathazeki, nazi izikhokelo ezibalulekileyo eziza kukukhokela kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeesayizi, iimpawu kunye namaxabiso, ngoko ke ukukhetha ilaptop efanelekileyo ehambelana neemfuno zomsebenzisi ngamnye kungumngeni. Yiyo loo nto udinga fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zakho kuqala. Ukwenza oku, unokulandela la manyathelo asibhozo sikunika wona kwaye aya kukunceda ukuba uchaze nganye kuwo ngochaneka olukhulu nangcono.

Yeyiphi ilaptop enokuthenga ngokusetyenziswa kwayo?

Ngokuqinisekileyo ucacile malunga nokusetyenziswa oza kunika ilaptop, ngenxa yeso sizathu, ngezantsi siqulunqe izikhokelo esinazo ukuze ukhethe ikhompyuter ngokusekwe kuloo nto:

• Ephathekayo ukuya emsebenzini
• Ilaptop yoyilo lwegraphic
• Ephathekayo ukwenzela inkqubo
• Iyaphatheka kuhlelo lwevidiyo
• Ephathekayo kubantwana
• IiLaptops zeGaming ezitshiphu
• Iilaptop zaBafundi

Yiyiphi ilaptop yokuthenga ngokweempawu zayo?

Ukuba le nto uyifunayo yilaptop enento ethile kodwa awukayazi ukuba yeyiphi onokuthi uyikhethe, ngezantsi uya kufumana izikhokelo zethu ukuze ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo:

Usayizi weskrini

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga nantoni na, kufuneka ufumanise yeyiphi imfuneko "yokuphatheka" onayo, oko kukuthi, ukuba uhamba kakhulu ngekhompyutheni yakho emqolo wakho, ukuba unzima ukuyihambisa ngendlu, njalo njalo; njengoko oku kuya kuchaza ukuba ilaptop efanelekileyo iya kuba njani kuwe kwaye ukusukela ngoko uya kwazi ukuba yeyiphi ilaptop onokuthi uyithenge. Iilaptops zihlelwa ngokubanzi ngokwesayizi yazo yesikrini:

• Iilaptops ezincinciIinkqubo ibhityile kwaye ikhaphukhaphu Bamalunga ne-11 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-12 yesikrini kwaye banobunzima phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-1,5 yeekhilogram. Nangona kunjalo, kule nto ubungakanani, isikrini kunye nebhodi yezitshixo ziya kuba mxinwa kakhulu kwiimfuno zabanye abasebenzisi.
• 13 intshi laptop : Uyabonelela eyona bhalansi ilungileyo phakathi kokuphatheka kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa. Iilaptop ezinezikrini eziyi-13 okanye eziyi-14-intshi ziqhelekile ukuba nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-2,5 yeekhilogram kwaye zingena lula phezu kwemilenze yakho ngelixa unikezela Izitshixo zekhibhodi ezinobungakanani besisa kunye neziboniso ekulula ukuzibona. Ukuba uzimisele ukuhlawula i-plus, zingafumaneka kwakhona iinkqubo zokukhanya kakhulu ngezi sayizi zesikrini, kubandakanywa i-1,2 kilos Dell XPS 13 kunye ne-1,3 kilos i-14-inch Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon.
• 15 intshi laptop: Ubungakanani ethandwa kakhulu, 15-intshi laptops ziqhelekile kakhulu kwaye inzima nge 2,3 ukuba 3 kilos, kodwa kwakhona ixabiso elincinci. Ukuba awucwangcisi ukuphatha ilaptop yakho rhoqo okanye uyisebenzise emathangeni akho, inkqubo yee-intshi ezili-15 inokuba yinto elungileyo kuwe. Ezinye iimodeli ze-intshi ezili-15 ziza ne-DVD drives, kodwa uya konga ubunzima ngokujonga imodeli engenziyo.
• 17 intshi laptop: Ukuba ilaptop yakho ihlala kwidesika yakho imini yonke kunye nemihla ngemihla, inkqubo ye-17 okanye 18-intshi ingakunika uhlobo lwamandla oqhubekeko olufunayo ukudlala imidlalo ephezulu okanye ukwenza yonke imveliso kwinqanaba lokusebenzela. Ngenxa yobunzima bayo, iincwadana kule Ubungakanani bunokuba nombane ophezulu we-quad core CPUs, amakhadi yemizobo enamandla kakhulu y iiyunithi zokugcina ezininzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, musa ukucinga ngokuthatha ezi nkqubo ngaphezu kwe-3 kilos naphi na.

Isisombululo esiphezulu sithetha umgangatho womfanekiso ongcono. Isikrini selaptop siza ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula ezilinganiswa ngeepixels (ethe tye x nkqo).

• HD. 1366 x 768, isisombululo esisemgangathweni kwiincwadi zamanqaku ezisezantsi. Kwanele ukusefa kwi-Intanethi, i-imeyile kunye nemisebenzi esisiseko kwikhompyuter.
• HD +. 1600 x 900, esi sigqibo silungile kumdlalo wamathuba athile kunye nokubukela iimuvi zeDVD.
• HD Pheleleyo. 1920 x 1080, esi sigqibo sikuvumela ukuba ubukele iimuvi zeBlu-ray kwaye udlale imidlalo yevidiyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa naziphi na iinkcukacha.
• Retina. I-2304 x 1440, 2560 x 1600, kunye ne-2880 x 1800. Inokufumaneka kwi-Apple's 12 '', 13.3 '', kunye ne-15.6 Mac notebooks, ngokulandelanayo.
• I-QHD (i-Quad HD) kunye ne-QHD +. Ngesisombululo se-2560 x 1440 kunye ne-3200 x 1800, ngokulandelanayo. Ubuninzi bepixel obuphezulu budala iinkcukacha ezininzi. Ilungele ukufota, ividiyo okanye iingcali zemizobo, yiyo loo nto unokufumana okuninzi kwiilaptops ezilungileyo kuyilo lwegraphic. Kwanabo bachitha iiyure ezininzi bedlala.
• 4K Ultra HD. Isisombululo se-3840 x 2160 sineepikseli eziphindwe kane kune-Full HD. Yenza imibala etyebileyo kunye nemifanekiso ukujonga kwaye uhlele imizobo ekhangeleka ngathi ifana nobomi.

Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela isisombululo esibalulekileyo xa uphendula umbuzo wokuba yeyiphi ilaptop yokuthenga. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zephaneli njengoko ziphembelela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womfanekiso esiwufumanayo. Nalu ukhetho lweentlobo eziphambili:

• IPS Yinguquko yeepaneli ze-TFT-LCD. Ukuphucula imimandla yombono kwaye inexesha elifutshane lokuphendula. Baye badalelwa ukuphucula konke oku kwizixhobo ezincinci, ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo.
• TN ziziphaneli ezinexesha lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebenza babe ngabaviwa abalungileyo bemidlalo. Ziipaneli ezinexabiso eliphantsi lokuvelisa, kodwa azinazo ii-engile zokujonga kakuhle nangona uluhlu lwazo lombala luye lwaphucuka kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
• rajanud Zizikrini ezibonelela ngokungafaniyo kombala ongcono, into enento eninzi yokwenza into yokuba abamnyama bahlambulukile. Ngaphaya koko, ziguquguquka, zivumela abavelisi ukuba benze izixhobo ezinoyilo ezinokubandakanya iigophe. Ngokuphathelele ukuzimela, kunokunyuswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imvelaphi emnyama, ekubeni iipikseli ezicinyiweyo azisebenzisi amandla.
• I-LED bakhupha umthombo wokukhanya owenziwe ngemathiriyeli ye-semiconductor eneetheminali ezimbini. Iimodeli zokuqala zavela ngo-60, kodwa kungekhona kwizikrini. Eyona asethi yayo xa kufikwa kwiimonitha kukuba banobomi obude obuluncedo kwaye baxhathisa.

Kodwa ukuze wazi ukuba yeyiphi ilaptop onokuthi uyithenge, siza kukubonisa ngezantsi amacandelo aphambili ekuya kufuneka uwathathele ingqalelo.

Bhajethi

Ithini ibhajethi yakho? Kule mihla kufuneka wazi ukuba ilaptop esebenzisekayo kancinci inokufunyanwa ngaphantsi kwe-euro ezingama-450, kodwa ukuba unokutyala imali eninzi kuyo, uya kukwazi ukufumana inkqubo ekumgangatho ophezulu, ukuxhathisa olomeleleyo kunye nokubonwa okungcono.

• Iilaptops eziphantsi kwe-500 yee-euroIilaptops ezibiza kancinci ziiChromebooks, ezisebenza kwisikhangeli seGoogle se-centric, okanye iinkqubo zeWindows ezinesiphelo esincinci esinogcino oluncinci kunye neeprosesa ezicothayo, njengeHP Stream 11. Omnye unokuba a izixhobo ezilungileyo zesekondari okanye abantwana, ngakumbi ukuba uthenga enye yeelaptops ezincinci njenge Chromebooks oko kuthatha ixesha elide (iiyure ezi-8 okanye ngaphezulu) ngentlawulo enye. Ngaphantsi kwe-€ 500 unokufumana i-laptop kunye neprosesa ye-Intel Core i5 okanye i-AMD A8 CPU, i-4 ukuya kwi-8 GB ye-RAM kunye ne-500 GB hard drive, zonke iimpawu ezihloniphekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xabiso, uninzi lweencwadana zamanqaku zine-chassis yeplastiki enexabiso eliphantsi, iziboniso ezinesombululo esisezantsi, kunye nobomi bebhetri obubuthathaka.
• Iilaptops eziphantsi kwe-1.000 yee-euro: Njengoko usiya ngaphezulu kwe-500 yeedola, uyakuqala ukubona uyilo olukumgangatho ophezulu, olufana Ukugqitywa kwesinyithi. Abavelisi nabo baqala ukongeza ezinye iimpawu eziphumayo ukuze zinyuse ileli yexabiso, kuquka a i-audio engcono kunye ne-backlit keyboards. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukufumana isikrini kunye nesisombululo esiyi-1600 x 900 okanye i-1920 x 1080 kunye ne-flash cache.
• Iilaptops ngaphezulu kwe-€ 1.000: Kolu luhlu lwamaxabiso, ulindele iilaptops ezingaphezulu kuneziphathekayo, ezinamandla ngakumbi, okanye zombini. Ukulinda imiboniso ephezulu, iiprosesa ezikhawulezayo, kunye nemizobo ecacileyo enokwenzeka. Iincwadi ezikhaphukhaphu, ezomelele ngakumbi njenge-13-intshi iMacBook Air kunye nezinye ezimbalwa zidla ngokuxabisa ngaphezulu kwe-1.000 yeedola. Iinkqubo zokudlala eziphezulu kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezihambayo zihlala zixabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.000 yeedola ngamanye amaxesha.

Iiprosesa

Xa ucinga ngokuthenga ilaptop entsha, kuya kufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo iprosesa ngokungathi bubuchopho bomatshini. Isebenza ngokudibeneyo nememori yenkqubo. Amandla eprosesa amisela ukuntsonkotha kwesoftware onokuyisebenzisa, zingaphi iinkqubo ozivulileyo ngexesha elinye, kwaye ezi zicelo zinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uninzi lusebenzisa iiprosesa ezivela kwi-Intel okanye i-AMD. Siza kubona eyona ixhaphakileyo ngokweenkcukacha.

Iiprosesa ze-Intel

Abantu abaninzi xa bezibuza ukuba yeyiphi ilaptop abanokuyithenga, bacinga ngokuthe ngqo ngolu hlobo kuba yeyona nto ikhawulezayo ethi qatha engqondweni. Iiprosesa ze-Intel zintliziyo yazo zonke iiMacBook zangoku kwaye ziyafumaneka kwiilaptops ezininzi zeWindows. Ezona ziqhubeka nokubonwa kakhulu zezo zenuclei ezahlukeneyo (Intel Core):

• umbilini: I-Intel ishiya ngasemva kwe-nomenclature yeempawu zayo zorhwebo i-Core i3, i-Core i5, i-Core i7 kunye ne-Core i9 ukwenza indlela yomgca omtsha weemveliso phantsi kwegama le-Intel Core Ultra yeeprosesa zedesktop, ezisekelwe kwi-Meteor Lake microarchitecture, oko kukuthi, isiZukulwana se-14. Kwibala lelaptop iya kuba yiCore 3, Core 5 kunye neCore 7.
• I7. Enye yezona processors ezilungileyo ze-Intel. Zisetyenziselwa ukukhetha abasebenzisi abanzulu kunye nabafuna ngamandla ekusebenziseni kwayo. Umzekelo abadlali, abayili begraphic, abafoti okanye abahleli bevidiyo. Igqwesa ekuphatheni ngokungenamthungo ukwenza izinto ezininzi kunye nokufuna ukwenziwa kwemultimedia kwiiprojekthi ze-3D ezinenkcazo ephezulu.
• I9: Yenye yeyona Intel iprosesa enamandla. Ikhethwa zezona ngcali zifuna kakhulu, phakathi kwethu sinabadlali abangafuni ukumangalisa ngendlela yokulahla, i-jerks okanye ukuncama iziphumo ezibonakalayo kwimidlalo yevidiyo, ngakumbi xa babelane ngemidlalo yabo. Ikwakhethwa ziingcali kwishishini lemultimedia kuba inokuhambisa ezona nkqubo zifunwayo zokuhlela ividiyo ngokulula.
• I5. Uluhlu oluphakathi lwe-Core processors, kwaye eneneni enye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu. Abasebenzisi abaninzi xa becinga ukuba "ndithenga ntoni ilaptop", le yimodeli yokuqala yeprosesa ethi qatha engqondweni. Inamandla aneleyo kwimisebenzi emininzi kunye nokwenza izinto ezininzi, ukuze ukwazi ukudlala umdlalo obuwufunayo okanye lo mdlalo ngelixa uthumela ii-imeyile.
• I3. Ngaphakathi kwi-Core processors, imodeli ye-i3 lolona luhlu lusisiseko. Ngaphezulu kokufaneleka kwemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla engabalulekanga njengokuthumela imiyalezo, i-Intanethi, kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso. Ikwasebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi efana nokumamela umculo njalo njalo.
• Celeron: Iiprosesa zeCeleron zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, kwiikhompyuter zenqanaba lokungena kunye nezixhobo ezinezixhobo ezithobekileyo, eziya kubonakala kwixabiso lokugqibela.
• UCore M. Iprosesa eyenzelwe imifuziselo emincinci njenge ii-ultrabooks ezisisiseko ngakumbi. Inika amandla aneleyo ukukuvumela ukuba ujikeleze i-intanethi okanye uthumele ii-imeyile ngaphandle kokubandakanya ukuzimela kwesixhobo sakho.

Kwezinye iilaptops ezinexabiso eliphantsi uya kubona kwakhona iiprosesa ezifana ne-Intel Pentium okanye iCeleron. Ezi zinokulungele ukuthumela imiyalezo, i-intanethi, kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso. Kodwa ukuba xa ujonga ukuthengwa kwelaptop entsha ufuna ukuqwalasela isantya kunye nokwenza izinto ezininzi, obu buchule bulinganiselwe ngaphandle kokuba ujonge le modeli ingentla.

Abaqhubekekisi be-AMD

Olu hlobo lweprosesa luneendidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo nezisetyenziswayo. FX kunye A-Series. Njengee-Intel Core chips, ezi processors ziquka iprosesa yegraphics eyakhelwe kuyo. Ukuze ukusuka kokulungileyo ukuya kokubi sifumana oku kulandelayo:

• Ryzen. Inani elikhulu leeprosesa ukuze ukwazi ukwenza konke ngexesha elinye kwaye ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.
• Athlon-Phakathi kweeprosesa zomgangatho wokungenela, eziya kukunika owona msebenzi ubalaseleyo.
• Uthotho. Kwabo bafuna izixhobo eziphantsi kunye ne-computing esisiseko.
• E-Series. Ifana ne-Intel Celebron kunye ne-Pentium processors. Xa ucinga malunga nokuba yeyiphi ilaptop onokuthi uyithenge, ezi mhlawumbi ayizizo ezokuqala ezifika engqondweni, nangona zibalulekile kwimisebenzi enezantya ezilinganiselweyo. Akukho zingxaki zokuzisebenzisa kwiimodeli eziqhelekileyo kwizinto ezingadingi iteknoloji eninzi.

Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo kwiiklasi zeprosesa. Iilaptops eziyilwe ngobomi bebhetri enkulu ngokwesiqhelo zibonakalisa iprosesa yevolthi ephantsi yeeprosesa ezidwelisiweyo, eziguqulela kwisantya esincitshisiweyo.

Kwabo bazinikele ekuyileni okanye ekudlaleni, kukhangelo lwakho lwelaptop entsha, kuya kufuneka uye kwabo banemizobo ezinikeleyo kunye nememori yevidiyo. Ukuba nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemizobo yakho kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugudileyo kwezi ngelixa ubukele iimuvi okanye usenza nawuphi na umsebenzi onxulumeneyo.

Los iihybrids phakathi kweetafile kunye neelaptops Ezibiza kakhulu zihlala zisebenzisa i-Intel's Core M CPU, ekhawulezayo kune-Atom, kodwa hayi ngokukhawuleza njengeCore's yenkampani (Core i3, i5, i7 okanye i9). Ukuba uthenga i-Core i3, i-Core i5 okanye i-Core i7, zama ukufumana isizukulwana samva nje esiyi-Intel 2020th ​​isizukulwana, esele sikhona kwasekuqaleni kuka-XNUMX.

Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni, musa ukuzinza ngaphantsi kwe-Intel Core M iprosesa yeenkqubo ezincinci okanye i-Core i3 / AMD A Series CPU yeelaptops eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba uchitha ngaphezulu kwe-500 yee-euro, cela ukuba ubuncinci i-CPU ibe yi-Intel Core i5, ekwaziyo ukunyusa isantya sewotshi xa kufuneka ukusebenza okuphezulu. Abasebenzisi bamandla kunye nabadlali bemidlalo kufuneka bazinze ngaphantsi kwenkqubo yeCore i7, ngokukhethekileyo i-quad core chip.

Inkqubo yokusebenza

Lo ayingombuzo ulula ukuwuphendula, ngakumbi ukuba awuqhelananga nazo zombini iiMacs kunye neePC.Kodwa lo mboniso ukhawulezayo ungezantsi kwamandla kunye nobuthathaka beqonga ngalinye kufuneka likuncede.

Chrome OS

Ifunyenwe kwiilaptops ezinexabiso eliphantsi nezikhaphukhaphu njenge-11.6-inch Acer C720 kunye neHP Chromebook 14, Google's Chrome OS amaqonga alula nawona akhuselekileyo ezikhoyo kwimarike yangoku, kodwa unokuziva unqongophele ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza. Ujongano lomsebenzisi lujongeka kakhulu njengeWindows yemveli enemenyu yesicelo, idesktop, kunye nokukwazi ukutsala windows ngeenxa zonke. Ifestile engundoqo ongagqibekanga oya kuyisebenzisa sisikhangeli sikaChrome kwaye uninzi lwe "izicelo" ziindlela ezimfutshane ezimfutshane kwizixhobo zewebhu.

Kuba ngokuyintloko isikhangeli, iChrome OS akunakwenzeka ukuba wosulelwe yi-malware okanye iintsholongwane Kwaye, ukuba ukhe wajonga kwiwebhu kwenye ikhompyuter, uya kuziva usekhaya ngeqonga eliqhelekileyo. Icala elisezantsi kukuba zimbalwa ii-apps ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kwaye ezo zikhoyo azisoloko zisebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna isixhobo sokusefa iwebhu, ukujonga i-imeyile, imidiya yoluntu, kunye nokuncokola kwi-intanethi, ii-HP Chromebooks azibizi, ziyaphatheka kakhulu, kwaye zinobomi obude bebhetri.

11 Windows

Iilaptops zeWindows zihlala zifikeleleka ngakumbi kuneMacs (ukuqala phantsi kweedola ezingama-400) kwaye zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zoyilo oluvela kubathengisi abakhulu abangaphezu kweshumi elinesibini. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Apple, iMicrosoft kunye namaqabane abo vumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathenge iincwadana ezinezikrini zokuchukumisakunye noyilo oluguqukayo olukuvumela ukuba uguqule ngokulula ukusuka kwilaptop ukuya kwimowudi yethebhulethi.

Ukuba uqhelene nojongano lweWindows, kodwa awukayizami Windows 10 inguqulelo kwaye awazi ukuba yeyiphi ikhompyuter onokuthi uyithenge, ungothuka kakhulu. Inkqubo entsha yokusebenza ithathe indawo yemenyu yokuQala nge-mosaic-style, isikrini esigcweleyo sesikrini sokuqala, ngamanye amaxesha sinezixhobo ezilula ukuyisebenzisa, ezisekelwe kwi-touch-based. Nangona kunjalo, Windows 10 isenemowudi yedesktop ukuze iqhube zonke izicelo zakho ezikhoyo kwaye inokuqaliswa ngokuthe ngqo kuyo. Kwakhona akukho nzima, kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo kunye ne-tweaks, ukongeza imenyu yokuQala kwaye wenze i-desktop ibukeke kakhulu Windows 7 kwakhona.

Ezinye iilaptops zeWindows zibonelela ngemisebenzi yeshishini njengekhadi elihlakaniphile kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwebhayometriki kunye nolawulo lweenkqubo ze-Intel vPro.

Mac

Apple MacBook Airs kunye MacBook Pros zibonelela a kulula ukuyisebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza kwi-macOS. Ngapha koko, abanye abasebenzisi banokufumana i-macOS ilula ukuyijonga kunenguqulelo yamva nje kunye nengqindilili ye Windows 10. IiMacBooks zibonelela ngeempawu ezifana ne-iOS njengephedi yokuphehlelelwa kwezicelo zabo, Izijekulo ezichukumisayo ezininzi, kunye nokukwazi uku lawula iifowuni ze-iPhone, kwimeko yokuba nayo.

IiMacBook Airs kunye neePros zeMacBook nazo zikholisa ukodlula uninzi loomatshini beWindows xa kuziwa kuyilo lwemizimveliso kunye nephedi yokuchukumisa. Ngelixa IiPC zeWindows zibonelela ngeenketho ezininzi zesoftware, iApple yenza kube lula ukufumana kunye nokufaka iinkqubo ngeMac App Store. Nangona kunjalo, iilaptops zeApple zine ixabiso lokuqala le800 €.

Yeyiphi ilaptop onokuyithenga ngokohlobo?

Ilaptop yakho ilungile kuphela njengenkampani esemva kwayo. A uncedo oluchanekileyo nolwexesha elifanelekileyo Isisiseko. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo iapile yeza kuqala, ilandelwa ngu HP y Samsung.

Apha ngezantsi unokhetho lwezikhokelo apho sihlalutya uphawu ngalunye lwelaptop kwaye sikubonise ezona modeli zibalaseleyo enazo ngoku:

• Iibrendi zelaptop ezilungileyo kakhulu
• Ilaptop ye-Acer
• Ilaptop yeApple
• I-ASUS laptop
• CHUWI laptop
• Dell laptop
• HP notebook
• Ilaptop yeHuawei
• I-Lenovo laptop
• LG laptop
• Ilaptop yeMedion
• Ilaptop yeMSI
• Ilaptop yeRazer
• Samsung laptop
• TECLAST laptop
• Toshiba Dynabook Notebook
• Xiaomi ilaptop
• Hlonipha iilaptops
• Iilaptops zeRealme
• umphandle

Inkxaso yobuchwephesha yinxalenye yento eyenza ukuba uphawu lwelaptop lube nexabiso layo lemali. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele indlela umenzi akhuphisana ngayo nokhuphiswano malunga noyilo, umgangatho kunye nokukhetha, uvavanyo, kunye nezinye iindlela. I-Apple ihlala ithatha indawo yokuqala, ilandelwa yiLenovo kunye ne-ASUS.

Yeyiphi ilaptop onokuyithenga ngokohlobo?

Ngendlela efanayo ukuba kukho amakhulu eendibaniselwano onokuthi uzenze ngayo yonke into esiyikhankanyileyo apha, ukukhetha ilaptop ngamanye amaxesha kubalula kakhulu kwabanye xa beqaphela ukuba kukho imifuziselo ethile kunye nemigca yekhompyuter yento abayifunayo. ngale ndlela uphendlo luncitshiswe kancinane. Ezona zibalaseleyo zezi zilandelayo:

Iilaptops zemidlalo

Ziilaptops ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zikwazi ukudlala oko ziyimizekelo unamandla. Baneeprosesa eziphambili ezifana nezo sele zikhankanyiwe kunye namakhadi emizobo avumela imidlalo ekhawulezayo negudileyo. Bakwaqaqambisa amandla omculo kunye nobukhulu bezikrini ukunceda ukuzisa umdlalo kubomi bokwenyani.

Ezinye zikwabandakanya ikhibhodi eqhelekileyo enezibane kunye nezongezelelo ezinomdla ukwenza iiseshini zibe lula kwaye zibemnandi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto zinzima zihlala zifudumeza ikhompyuter kwaye zikhuphe ibhetri, kunye nokuba nzima kunesiqhelo. Kuya kufuneka ucinge nje ukuba uza kuyitshintsha na indawo okanye uza kuyimisa kwenye indawo endlwini yakho.

Iilaptops ze-2-in-1

Xa uzibuza ukuba yeyiphi ilaptop onokuthi uyithenge, ngamanye amaxesha into oyikhangelayo ngamandla abakunika wona kodwa ungathanda ukuphatheka kweTablet. Kulapho kunomdla ukuqwalasela i-2-in-1s (i-aka convertibles okanye i-hybrids). Ezi zixhobo zinezixhobo eziguquguqukayo zesikrini sokuchukumisa ezinokujikwa zibe yithebhulethi ngephanyazo. Babonelela nge-engile egqibeleleyo yokubonisa emsebenzini okanye ukulandela umboniso owuthandayo esofeni.

Chromebooks

Ekuqaleni ezo laptops zenziwe nguGoogle. IiChromebooks zanamhlanje ziza kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha ngolungelelwaniso olunamandla ngokwenene. Yintoni eyahlukayo phakathi kweChromebook kunye nokunye kukusetyenziswa Chrome OS. Inkqubo yokusebenza ephethwe nguGoogle eyilelwe ukuqhuba uninzi lwezicelo kwilifu. Ngokwenza oku, i-Chrome OS iyanciphisa imfuno yomthamo we-hard drive, ebavumela ukuba babe ukubhitya nokukhanya.

Ngeekhompyuter eziqhelekileyo, ukugcina idatha eninzi nangakumbi kubangela ukuba isixhobo sicothe ixesha elide. IiChromebooks ziyayisusa le nto kuba uninzi lweenkqubo zigcinwa kwi-Intanethi kwaye zisebenza ngesikhangeli. Ewe, oku kuthetha ukuba ii-Chromebooks zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokuyintloko ngoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. UGoogle usandula ukukhuthaza abaphuhlisi beapp ukuba basebenze ngaphandle kweintanethi. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kule meko udinga uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olulungileyo, kodwa kwabo bayisebenzisa rhoqo kwaye bafunda esi sikhokelo sokukhetha ilaptop, le yenye indlela esebenzayo kwaye efikelelekayo.

Ultrabooks

Ii-Ultrabooks ngokwenyani zibhekiselwe kuzo njengegama leambrela kwezo ncwadana zamanqaku zikhanya kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni ligama elisetyenziselwa iilaptops ze-Intel. Le mifuziselo isusa iindawo ezingasetyenziswayo ngoku njengeendawo zokubeka iCD okanye amazibuko, kodwa zisebenzisa abaqhubekekisi abanamandla ngakumbi. Sinokuthi ziyimodeli ecocekileyo yemveliso ephezulu kunye nokuzonwabisa okuncinci, nangona kunjalo kuya kuxhomekeka ekusebenziseni ofuna ukukunika.

Eminye imiba ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo xa usazi ukuba yeyiphi ilaptop ekufuneka uyithenge

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni laptop Thenga, kufuneka wazi ukuba iimpawu zeelaptops ezifana ne-CPU, i-hard disk, i-RAM kunye nemizobo yekhadi inokubhida nabalandeli be-laptop, ngoko musa ukuziva umbi ukuba amaphepha edatha yobugcisa be-specs abonakala ngathi isuphu yealfabhethi kuwe nantoni na. enye into.

Eyona nto uyidingayo ixhomekeke kwinto oceba ukuyenza ngesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo. Imisebenzi enzulu ngakumbi njengemidlalo ye-3D kunye nesisombululo esiphezulu seenkqubo zokuhlela ividiyo zifuna izinto ezibiza kakhulu.

i-ram: Xa kuziwa kwimemori, okanye RAMneelaptops ezinexabiso eliphantsi zine-4GB kule mihla, ngoko musani ukuzibekela bucala. Ukuba unokufumana inkqubo kunye ne-6 okanye i-8 GB, uya kulungeleka ngakumbi kwizicelo eziphezulu kunye ne-multitasking eninzi. Abadlali kunye nabasebenzisi abaphambili kufuneka bajonge i-16GB ye-RAM.

Ukuqhuba nzima: Kubasebenzisi abaninzi, iyunithi ekhawulezayo ibaluleke ngaphezu kwenkulu. Ukuba unokhetho lokukhetha, khetha i-hard drive phakathi kwe-7.200 rpm kunye ne-5.400 rpm. Nokuba unemiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nemidlalo kwi-hard drive yakho, i-320GB kufuneka ibonelele ngaphezu kwendawo eyaneleyo, kodwa i-500GB okanye i-750GB drives ayidli kakhulu. Kwimeko yokufuna ukuthenga i-hard drive yangaphandle, sincoma ukwenza uphando oluhle. Namhlanje unokufumana iimodeli ze-1TB kwimarike ngexabiso eliphupha labaninzi. Ngaphantsi kwe-€ 50 unokugcinwa kuyo yonke indawo. Kwaye ngakumbi ngokuqwalasela ukuba namhlanje wonke umxholo weemuvi kunye nezinye zibonwa ngokusasaza. Nokuba yi500GB, 2TB, okanye 3TB.

I-Cache ye-Flash: Ngamanye amaxesha ezinye ii-Ultrabooks kunye nezinye iincwadi zamanqaku ziza ne-8, 16 okanye i-32 GB ye-cached flash onokuyisebenzisa ukwandisa ukusebenza. Nangona kungekho ngokukhawuleza njenge-SSD, i-cache ye-flash kuya kukunceda unyuse umthwalo kunye namaxesha okuqalisa, ngelixa ikuvumela gcina yonke idatha yakho kwi-hard drive enkulu.

Ii-Solid State Drives (SSDs): Ezi yunithi kubiza kancinci ngaphezulu kunokuba zemveli hard drives kunye ube nomthamo omncinci (ngokuqhelekileyo 128 ukuba 256 GB), kodwa inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza. Uyakonwabela amaxesha okuqalisa akhawulezayo, amaxesha okuqalisa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza, kunye namaxesha okusebenza akhawulezayo. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba ii-SSD zingenawo amalungu ashukumayo afana noomatshini bokuqhuba, ukusilela akunakufane kwenzeke. Ukuba unomdla, apha ungabona iilaptops ezilungileyo kakhulu nge-SSD

Cofa isikriniWindows 10 iyonwabisa ngakumbi kwaye iyafunxa ngescreen esichukumisayo, kodwa ukuba ilaptop yakho ayisiyiyo ihybrid enescreen esiguqukayo okanye esijikelezayo, ungaphila ngaphandle kwayo. Nangona ungafumana inkqubo yesikrini sokuchukumisa i-euro ezingama-450 namhlanje, umahluko wexabiso phakathi kweenkqubo eziqwalaselwe ngokufanayo kunye nangaphandle kwesikrini sokuchukumisa yi-80 yee-euro ukuya kwi-130.

Chip yemizobo: ubukhulu becala, a i-chip ehlanganisiweyo yemizobo (eyabelana ngenkqubo yememori) izakubakho ilungile kwimisebenzi esisiseko, kubandakanywa ukukhangela iwebhu, ukubukela iividiyo, kunye nokudlala imidlalo ephezulu. Kodwa iprosesa yegraphics ecacileyo ye AMD okanye Nvidia (enememori yevidiyo ezinikeleyo) iya kubonelela nge ukusebenza okungcono xa kufikwa kwimidlalo efuna kakhulu. Yintoni egqithisile, iGPU elungileyo inokukhawulezisa ukudlalwa kwevidiyo kwiziza ezifana Hulu, kwakunye isantya ushicilelo lwevidiyo.

Njengakwi-CPUs kukho iichips ezimbini zemizobo ephezulu kunye nesiphelo esisezantsi. I-Nvidia igcina uludwe lweetshiphu zayo zemizobo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu njenge-AMD isenza. Ngokubanzi, iindawo zokusebenza kunye neelaptops zokudlala ziya kuba neyona GPU ibalaseleyo, kubandakanya nemizobo emibini kwiinkqubo ezibiza kakhulu. Ngezantsi unokhetho lweyona mizobo idumileyo enayo iilaptops:

• Imizobo ye-Intel Sisiphakamiso se-Intel se-Integrated Graphics Processors (IGP). Zibandakanyiwe kwi-CPU efanayo kwaye zikhona kuzo zonke iindidi zeekhomputha, kodwa ngokukodwa kwisixhobo esiphakathi.
• NVIDIA enye yezona mpawu zidumileyo kwicandelo lamakhadi emizobo kunye neeGPU. Baneenketho ezihambelana nazo zonke iimfuno kwaye kuqhelekile ukubona amakhadi abo kwizixhobo ezinamandla ezifana nezo zisetyenziselwa imidlalo yevidiyo.
• URADEON Yayiluphawu oludumileyo lweeGPU zayo kunye neechipsets. Okwangoku iphethwe yi-AMD kwaye, njenge-Intel Graphics, ikhona kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo, kodwa sele inamagama ayo amatsha, phakathi kwayo sineRadeon okanye

DVD / Blu-ray drives: Iikhompyuter ezininzi zamanqaku kule mihla ziza kancinci kwaye zincinci ngeedrives zamehlo. Kungenxa yokuba unokukhuphela isoftware eninzi kwaye ukhuphele okanye usasaze ividiyo kwiwebhu. Ngaphandle kokuba utshise iidiski okanye ufuna ukubukela iimuvi zeBlu-ray, Awudingi enye yezi yunithi kwaye ungagcina isuntswana lobunzima bokuthwala.

Thatha ingqalelo ubomi bebhetri

Nokuba ususa ilaptop yakho kwidesika yakho ukuya esofeni nasebhedini okanye kwicubicle yakho ukuya kwigumbi lenkomfa, ubomi bebhetri ngumba obalulekileyo. Akukho mntu ufuna ukubotshelelwa kwindawo ekuphuma kuyo, nokuba kukho indawo ekunokufikelelwa kuyo. Ukuba uza kuthenga ilaptop ye-intshi eyi-15, zifumane ubuncinane iiyure ezi-4 zokunyamezela ukususela ngokubanzi zidla ngokuba zezexesha elifutshane. Abo baceba ukuhamba-hamba kufuneka bakhethe iilaptops ezibonelela ngaphezulu kweeyure ze-6 zobomi bebhetri, kunye neeyure ezi-7 ezongezelelweyo ziyindlela efanelekileyo.

Ukuba unokhetho, hlawula ngaphezulu ibhetri eyandisiweyo, awuyi kuzisola. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezinye iilaptops (ezifana neMacBook Air) ube nobomi bebhetri obude kodwa baneempawu zeebhetri ezitywiniweyo, okungekho lula ukuzihlaziya ngokwakho.

Ukumisela i ubomi obulindelekileyo bebhetri yelaptop, musa ukuthatha igama lomenzi kuyo. Endaweni yoko, funda iziphumo zomntu wesithathu kwimithombo yenjongo (iwebhusayithi yethu). Ubomi bakho bebhetri ngoku Inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kukukhanya kwesikrini kunye nemisebenzi oza kuyenza (iividiyo zitya amandla amaninzi kunokusefa kwi-net).

Izibuko kunye nonxibelelwano

Iilaptops zisinika iinketho ezininzi zokuqhagamshelwa kwi-Intanethi nakwezinye izixhobo. Uninzi lwezi zineenguqulelo zamva nje zeBluetooth okanye imigangatho ye-intanethi ukuze ukwazi ukuvumelanisa i-smartphone yakho, izithethi, okanye ezinye izixhobo eziphathwayo.

Ukuba uhamba rhoqo, qwalasela ilaptop eqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-4G LTE ukuze ukwazi ukuqhagamshela kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi.

Ukongeza, kunomdla ukuba unamazibuko alandelayo asetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela kwiTV, iikhamera okanye ezinye izixhobo:

• USB 2.0. Qhagamshela ii-hard drives zangaphandle, abalawuli bomdlalo, iimobiles, abadlali beMP3 kunye nezinye izincedisi.
• USB 3.0. Badlulisela idatha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kune-USB 2.0, kodwa kuphela ukuba baye basetyenziswa kunye nezixhobo ze-USB 3.0.
• Uhlobo lweC-USB. Ihambisa isantya esikhulu kunye namandla ahlukeneyo, isebenzisa izihlanganisi ezifanayo ezisebenza kumacala omabini. Iiadaptha ezikhoyo zivumela ividiyo enomdla kunye nokuhambelana.
• weendudumo. Ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kweefayile phakathi kwezixhobo ezineThunderbolt. Ukuba ujonge ilaptop enonxibelelwano oluthile, ndingaya kwiThunderbolt ukuba ndinemali.
• HDMI. Ungaqhagamshela iprojektha okanye isikrini seHD kwiscreen sakho seTV.
• Iindawo zokubeka amakhadi. Ukuqhagamshela amakhadi eekhamera zakho kwaye ngaloo ndlela udlulise iifoto kunye neevidiyo.

Isiphelo

 

Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi ilaptop onokuyithenga akusoloko kulula. Nangona isikhokelo sethu sibanzi kakhulu, siyathemba ukuba sikuncede ukuba uphume kumathandabuzo kwaye ukwazi ukwenza olona khetho lulula.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba usenamathandabuzo, unokuhlala usishiya uluvo kwaye siya kukuvuyela ukukunceda ukhethe ikhompyuter yakho entsha.

Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo, ezona zinto zigqibayo ukuba yeyiphi ilaptop onokuthi uyithenge lixabiso kunye nobukhulu besikrini. Kwezo, siya kukhetha okanye silahle kodwa sisiqalo esihle ukuba awuyazi ukuba yeyiphi ilaptop onokuyithenga.