Laptop SSD

Kusvika kwe solid state hard drives Vakabvumira midziyo inotakurika kuti iwane kufamba uye kuderedza zviyero zvekesi. Pamusoro pezvo, vaunza kukurumidza kwekukurumidza kupinda kupfuura zvechinyakare HDD. Navo iwe unowana kutanga nekukurumidza uye iwe uchaona kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwemutoro wemapurogiramu nemafaira. Kana iwe uchida imwe yeaya maSSD elaptop yako, chekutanga iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve akateedzana ekufunga ...

Chii chinonzi SSD dhisiki

Un SSD (Solid State Drive) Iyo yuniti yekuchengetera yakauya kuzotsiva nekuvandudza zvimwe zvezvakajairwa HDDs. Aya mayunitsi matsva haana ma mechanika zvikamu, saka kuvimbika kunowanikwa. Mukuwedzera, ivo havashande nemisoro yekurekodha uye magineti platter, asi panzvimbo pezvo vanochengeta ruzivo mune zvisiri-volatile memory chips, senge flash.

Mukati meSSD iwe uchawana materu maviri kuti iwe uzive:

3 ”SATA2.5 SSD

Aya ndiwo aive akajairika pakutanga, aine hukuru hwemainji maviri nehafu, kunyangwe zvishoma nezvishoma akatamiswa nemaitiro madiki. Rudzi urwu rwehurumende yakaoma hard drive yakafanana neM.2 nenzira iyo inochengetedza ruzivo, asi inobva paSATA3 bhasi, saka iwe uchave wakaganhurirwa nebandwidth yavo. Iyo SATA3 inogumira ku750 MB / s yekumhanya chaiko (kana 6 Gb / s), saka, zvisinei nepamusoro masvikiro ari, ivo vanozobatwa neiyo bandwidth.

PCIe-based M.2

Izvi zvinounzwa pakadhi reM.2, rine twudiki-diki, nehupamhi hunogara huri 22 mm uye hurefu hunogona kuenzana hushanu (5, 30, 42, 60 uye 80 mm). Asi iyo inonyanya kukosha haisi muhukuru hwayo, asi mukumhanya kwainogona kuenda. Sezvo ivo vachitsigirwa nePCI Express bhazi, vanogona kuenda kupfuura iyo SATA110 muganho. Semuyenzaniso, PCIe 3 inogona kusvika kumhanyisa kumhanya kwe4.0 GB / s, kana chii chakafanana, 16 Gb / s pamukoto, kureva, 15,8 MB / s. Sezvo zvakajairwa kuve ne x1,969 kana x2 lane yekubatanidza, kukurumidza kukuru kwavanowana kungave kwakapetwa kana quadruple izvo, zvinokatyamadza. Kune izvo zvinowedzerwa kuti iyo latency uye yekumhanyisa kumhanya inoshamisa zvakare ...

Kunyange zvazvo pane zvimwe zvinhu chimiro nemhandoAya maviri ndiwo akajairika uye ndiwo aunogara uchiwana pamaPC ekumba.

Ndinoziva sei kana ndikakwanisa kuisa SSD mulaptop yangu?

Panguva ino, kana uchida kuisa SSD Mulaptop yako chinhu chekutanga kuve nechokwadi chekuti unogona kuisa iyi mhando yekuchengetedza midhiya. Kuti uve nechokwadi, tarisa:

• Kana laptop yako ine a HDD ndiyo yekutanga hard driveipapo inenge iine SATA3 interface. Muchiitiko ichocho, unofanira kutsiva HDD neSATA3 SSD kuti ienderane. Aya madhirairi akaomarara haana akawanda mabhenefiti seM.2 ayo, zvisinei kuti ivo vanozofungidzira kusvetuka kukuru maererano nekumhanya.
• Kana laptop yako ine a Primary SSD yatoiswa kare, zvino uchafanirwa kuona kana iri SATA3 kana kuti iri M.2. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kutsiva yako yapfuura SSD neimwe yakafanana, kunyangwe ingave yehukuru hukuru.
• Kana laptop yako ine a M.2 SSD sepuraimari uye SATA3 HDD sechipiri chekutyaira Kune data, unogona kutsiva yekutanga SSD neimwe yefomati yakafanana, kana kuvandudza kumhanya kweyechipiri nekutsiva iyo SATA3 HDD neSATA3 SSD.
• Kana laptop yako ine akawanda M.2 slots, ipapo unogona kuisa yechipiri yechipiri SSD yeiyo fomati yedata.
• Si hauzive zvaunazvo kana kuti hauna chokwadi, verenga chikamu chinotevera ...

Maitiro ekuziva kuti ndeipi laptop SSD yekutenga

Kusarudza iyo SSD nyowani yaunogona kuisa mune yako kesi, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinotevera zvinyorwa uye ziva kuti ungatarisa sei izvo zvinokanganisa laptop yako:

• Zvimiro zvinopesvedzera kugarisana:
  • Interface: Kana iwe uchizotsiva hard drive neimwe, ingave yekutanga kana yechipiri, inogara ichifanirwa kuenderana yakafanana neyekare yawaifanira kuenderana. Ndiko kuti, kana wakanga uine SATA3 unofanira kusarudza SATA3, kune rumwe rutivi, kana iri M.2 inofanira kuva M.2. Kune M.2 kusvika kuSATA3 vashanduri, asi ini handizvikurudziri, sezvo ichava mari yekuwedzera uye icharamba ichideredzwa neSATA3.
  • Chinhu chinhu: kana hard drive yako yapfuura yaive SATA3, saka inofanirwa kunge iine zviyero zve 2.5 ", saka uchafanirwa kutenga SSD neaya madiki. Kune rumwe rutivi, dai yaiva M.2 SSD, uchafanira kusarudza imwe yemakadhi aya. Muchidimbu, nguva dzose zvakafanana kuti zvienderane.
• Zvimiro zvisingakonzere kugarisana:
  • Capacity-Kugona hakukanganise kuenderana, panogona kunge paine zvinogumira nekuda kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu / faira system, asi kazhinji kana uine yazvino system hapafanirwe kuve. Kureva kuti, kana uine 120 GB SSD kana HDD, unogona kuitsiva neimwe yemhando ipi neipi, ingave idiki kana yakakura.
  • Brand uye modhi: iyo gadzira uye modhi haina pesvedzero kana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana hard drive yako iri Seagate haufanirwe kusarudza Seagate yeiyo nyowani, inogona kunge iri Western Digital, Samsung, kana chero chaunoda. Chero bedzi ichiremekedza chimiro chechimiro uye chimiro, ichave ichienderana.

Maitiro ekuziva maitiro eyangu ikozvino hard drive

Zvino, kana taziva zvinofurira uye zvisingafurira kugarisana, zvinotevera kuziva maziviro aungaita iwo hunhu hweyazvino hard drive kukutungamira mukutenga kweyuniti nyowani:

Maitiro ekuziva kuti ndeipi interface yangu yazvino hard drive inoshandisa

Pamawindo: unogona kuvhura iyo System Ruzivo application> Zvikamu> Chengetedza> Madhisiki. Iwe unogona zvakare kuenda kuChishandiso Maneja> Dhisiki madhiraivha, uye ipapo woona kana iri ATA / SATA, nezvimwe.

• PaGNU / Linux: Unogona kushandisa nzira dzinoverengeka, semuenzaniso nemirairo inotevera inoitwa pasina makotesheni "sudo hdparm -I /dev / sda" (mune iyi kesi unofanirwa kutsiva / dev / sda nezita reyuniti yaunoda kutarisa), kana "lshw -class disk -class storage", nezvimwewo. Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa graphical apps seGNOME Disks (gnome-disks).
• On macOS: enda kuDisk Utility app> Tarisa> Ratidza zvese zvishandiso> Sarudza chinhu chiri padivi pebar chaunoda kuwana ruzivo nezve> Dzvanya bhatani reruzivo (i) pabhara rekushandisa.
• Dzimwe nzira: dzimwe nzira dzinopfuura nevechitatu-bato mapurogiramu, akadai seAIDA64, Hardinfo, CristalDiskInfo, nezvimwewo, iyo inopa ruzivo rwakadzama rwehardware. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kutarisa mugwaro remhando yelaptop yako kana mune tekinoroji yakatarwa. Kana iwe usingakwanise kubata chero yeiyi nzira dziri pamusoro, imwe nzira ndeyekuvhura laptop yako wozvitarisa iwe pachako.

Nzira yekuziva sei fomati yangu yazvino hard drive:

• Pamawindo: unogona kuvhura iyo System Ruzivo application> Zvikamu> Chengetedza> Madhisiki. Unogonawo kuenda kuMutariri Wemudziyo> Madhisiki edhisiki, uye ipapo woona kana iri ATA ichave iri 2.5 ”, kana iri PCIe / M.2
• PaGNU / Linux: Unogona kushandisa nzira dzinoverengeka, semuenzaniso nemirairo inotevera inoitwa pasina makotesheni "sudo hdparm -I /dev / sda" (mune iyi kesi unofanirwa kutsiva / dev / sda nezita reyuniti yaunoda kutarisa), kana "lshw -class disk -class storage", nezvimwewo. Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa graphical apps seGNOME Disks (gnome-disks).
• On macOS: enda kuDisk Utility app> Tarisa> Ratidza zvese zvishandiso> Sarudza chinhu chiri padivi pebar chaunoda kuwana ruzivo nezve> Dzvanya bhatani reruzivo (i) pabhara rekushandisa.
• Dzimwe nzira: dzimwe nzira dzinopfuura nevechitatu-bato mapurogiramu, akadai seAIDA64, Hardinfo, CristalDiskInfo, nezvimwewo, iyo inopa ruzivo rwakadzama rwehardware. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kutarisa mugwaro remhando yelaptop yako kana mune tekinoroji yakatarwa. Kana usingakwanise neimwe yenzira dziri pamusoro apa, imwe nzira ndeyekuvhura laptop yako wotarisa kana iri kadhi remagetsi diki (M.2) kana iri 2.5 ”unit.

Maitiro ekuziva huwandu hweyangu ikozvino hard drive

• Pamawindo: chinhu chiri nyore kuenda kuKugadzirisa> Sistimu> uye ipapo tarisa kugona kweC: drive, inova iyo yekutanga hard disk. Iwe zvakare unozokwanisa kuona huwandu kana paine anopfuura imwe drive, senge D :, nezvimwe.
• PaGNU / Linux: Unogona kushandisa nzira dzinoverengeka, semuenzaniso nemirairo inotevera inoitwa pasina makotesheni "sudo hdparm -I /dev / sda" (mune iyi kesi unofanirwa kutsiva / dev / sda nezita reyuniti yaunoda kutarisa), kana "lshw -class disk -class storage", nezvimwewo. Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa graphical apps seGNOME Disks (gnome-disks).
• On macOS: enda kuDisk Utility app> Tarisa> Ratidza zvese zvishandiso> Sarudza chinhu chiri padivi pebar chaunoda kuwana ruzivo nezve> Dzvanya bhatani reruzivo (i) pabhara rekushandisa.
• Dzimwe nzira: dzimwe nzira dzinopfuura nevechitatu-bato mapurogiramu, akadai seAIDA64, Hardinfo, CristalDiskInfo, nezvimwewo, iyo inopa ruzivo rwakadzama rwehardware. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kutarisa mugwaro remhando yelaptop yako kana mune tekinoroji yakatarwa. Kana iwe usingakwanise neimwe yenzira dziri pamusoro apa, imwe nzira ndeyekuvhura laptop yako uye kutarisa kune hard disk label uko kugona kwakatsanangurwa.

Maitiro ekuziva kugadzirwa uye modhi yeyangu yazvino hard drive:

• Pamawindo: unogona kuvhura iyo System Ruzivo application> Zvikamu> Chengetedza> Madhisiki. Iwe unogona zvakare kuenda kuChishandiso Maneja> Dhisiki madhiraivha, uye ikoko iwe uchaona kugadzira uye modhi yedhisiki drive / s yaunayo.
• PaGNU / Linux: Unogona kushandisa nzira dzinoverengeka, semuenzaniso nemirairo inotevera inoitwa pasina makotesheni "sudo hdparm -I /dev / sda" (mune iyi kesi unofanirwa kutsiva / dev / sda nezita reyuniti yaunoda kutarisa), kana "lshw -class disk -class storage", nezvimwewo. Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa graphical apps seGNOME Disks (gnome-disks).
• On macOS: enda kuDisk Utility app> Tarisa> Ratidza zvese zvishandiso> Sarudza chinhu chiri padivi pebar chaunoda kuwana ruzivo nezve> Dzvanya bhatani reruzivo (i) pabhara rekushandisa.
• Dzimwe nzira: dzimwe nzira dzinopfuura nevechitatu-bato mapurogiramu, akadai seAIDA64, Hardinfo, CristalDiskInfo, nezvimwewo, iyo inopa ruzivo rwakadzama rwehardware. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kutarisa mugwaro remhando yelaptop yako kana mune tekinoroji yakatarwa. Kana iwe usingakwanise neimwe nzira dzakapfuura, imwe nzira ndeyekuvhura laptop yako uye kutarisa kune iyo iyo mhando uye modhi panoonekwa.

Iye zvino, neruzivo rwawawana, iwe uchave unokwanisa kuona ndeipi hard drive yaungatenga kuenderana ...

Zvakanakira zveSSD zvinopesana neHDD

Mabhenefiti eaya maSSD madhiraivha anonyanya kurara mu kukurumidza kuwana (verenga nekunyora), sezvo iwo akakwirira kupfuura ayo eHDD. Chakanakira ndechekuti kuwana iyo data iwe unogona kushanda nemagetsi masaini, akafanana nemaitirwo anoitwa mu RAM. Kune rumwe rutivi, muHDD zvakakosha kufambisa musoro kunzvimbo dzekuverenga uko kufa kunowanikwa uye kuverenga hakusi kukurumidza.

Kuti uwane pfungwa, a NVMe PCIe SSD inogona kuita yekuverenga mudiki se110.000 ns (0.11 ms) nepo HDD drive yaizozviita mukati me5-8 ms. Uye kana izvo zvichiita sezvidiki kwauri, mamwe manhamba eHDD vs SSD kuenzanisa achakushamisawo iwe:

• Iyo SSD inogona kusvika 6000 I / O mashandiro pasekondi, zvichienzaniswa nemazana mana eHDDs. Izvi zvinoreva kuti SSD iri x400 nguva nekukurumidza.
• Chiyero chekutadza kweSSD, kunyangwe kuve nekutsikirira kwakashata pakutanga, kunongova 0.5% kana kushoma, nepo kutadza kweHDD kuri 2-5%, izvo zvinoreva kusvika ka10 zvishoma kukundikana muSSD.
• Nepo maSSD achidya pakati pe2-5W, HDDs inoshandisa 6-16W. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe uchachengetedza pamagetsi neSSD uye inoburitsa kupisa kushoma.
• Backups kune SSD inogona kutora kusvika maawa matanhatu, zvichienderana nehuwandu. PaHDD zvinogona kutora kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti backup inosvika kashanu nekukurumidza paSSD.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru kazhinji zvimiro zvacho iyo inobata SSD inopesana neHDD. Kuisa midziyo yakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo dziri pakati pavo, misoro, motokari, nezvimwewo, HDDs dzine vhoriyamu yakakwirira. Mukupesana, maSSD angori PCB ine mashoma machipi.

Zviri nyore here kuisa SSD kune laptop?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfiGF_pjqvM

Hongu, zviri nyore kwazvo. Chinhu chinonyanya kunetesa chichava chekuvhura iyo laptop yekuisa. Asi kana iwe uchinge wawana iyo nzvimbo iyo hard drive yakaiswa, iyo yekuisa maitiro iri nyore kwazvo. Matanho akajairika anotsanangurwa ndeaya:

1. Chinhu chekutanga ndechokubvisa bhatiri uye kubvisa adapta kubva kune simba kudzivirira zviitiko.
2. Vhura laptop yako uye uwane nzvimbo iyo hard drive inogara. Kazhinji zviri nyore kuvatsvaga, asi kana iwe wakarasika unogona kubvunza mamwe madhairekitori ehunyanzvi anowanikwa kune yako chaiyo modhi pawebhusaiti yemugadziri wako welaptop.
3. Bvisa iyo yekare unit (kana pasina yemahara yekubatanidza):
   • Kana iri HDD, inochengetedzwa nesimbi yesimbi uye screw. Iwe unongo bvisa screw kuti usunungure uye fambisa dhisiki kuitira kuti ibvise kubva kuSATA uye simba rekubatanidza.
   • Kana iri M.2, ipapo unofanira kubvisa sikuruu inoichengeta munzvimbo yakatwasuka uye uchakwanisa kuisimudza zvishoma kuti uibvise kubva pane slot.
4. Izvi zvinotevera kuisa iyo itsva SSD hard drive:
   • Kana iri SATA, iwe unongofanirwa kuisa iyo SSD nyowani muzvombo, batanidza kune SATA / simba port, uye screw back.
   • Kana iri M.2, wobva wadzvanya kadhi mune slot. Iwe uchaona kuti ine grimace, saka inogona chete kuiswa nenzira imwe. Kana yangoboorwa, isa yakatwasuka wosunga sikururu.
   • Kune mabheji asina chinhu kana slots, zvinongove zvekuisa iyo SSD nyowani uchitevera iwo matanho ari pamusoro.
5. Iye zvino ingava nyaya yekuvhara midziyo zvakare, pasina kukanganwa kubatanidza zvikamu kana tambo dzawaifanira kubvisa pawakavhura laptop yako. Uye kana yangovharwa, unokwanisa kubhuya nekutanga nefomati yeyuniti nyowani kuti uipe fomati uye wotanga kuishandisa kana iri yechipiri, kana kuisa inoshanda sisitimu mairi kana iri yekutanga. Poshi ...

Zvakakosha here kuisa SSD kune laptop ine HDD?

Muchidimbu, madhiraivha matsva eSSD anopa mamwe zvakanaka zvakanaka pamberi HDD uye zviri nyore chaizvo kuisa. Iwe uchakunda mukunyarara, sezvo ivo vasingabudise ruzha, mukupisa tembiricha, mubhiri remagetsi uye, kunyanya, mukutanga uye kumhanya kwekutakura.

Iyo SSD ine chete Zvimwe zvinokanganisa kuti iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti ivo vakakodzera here kana kuti kwete mune yako:

• Mutengo wepamusoro. Sezvo ivo vakanyanya kufambira mberi uye mitsva mitsva, mutengo wavo wakakwira kupfuura HDD mune yakaenzana huwandu.
• Kugona imwe pfungwa yekufunga nezvayo, sezvo maSDD anosara kumashure kweHDDs. Nepo kuchitova nemaHDD ane hunyanzvi hwegumi nematanhatu TB kana kupfuura, maSDD achiri kuenda kune hunyanzvi hwe16 TB uye kuenda kumberi ...
• Mamwe mayunitsi akavakirwa paNAND flash masero, anowanzo kuve neakanyanya kunyora kutenderera, uye panguva iyoyo anogona kumira kushanda, kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kuve mushure memakore ekushandiswa ... mativi ayo emagetsi, sezvo angangotadza kukundikana. Nekudaro, mamwe masero emazuvano eDRAM muSSD haana zvipimo izvi uye hupenyu hwavo hwakareba, kunyangwe mutengo wavo wakakwira zvakare.