Laptop SSD

Zuwan na m jihar rumbun kwamfutarka Sun ƙyale kayan aiki masu ɗaukuwa don samun motsi da rage girman shari'ar. Bugu da kari, sun kawo saurin isa ga mafi girma fiye da HDDs na gargajiya. Tare da su za ku sami farawa mai sauri kuma za ku lura da karuwa mai girma a cikin nauyin shirye-shirye da fayiloli. Idan kuna son ɗayan waɗannan SSDs don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, da farko dole ne kuyi la'akari da jerin la'akari ...

Menene faifan SSD

Un SSD (Sarfin Jiha Drive) Ƙungiyar ajiya ce ta zo don maye gurbin da inganta wasu fasalulluka na HDDs na al'ada. Waɗannan sabbin raka'a ba su da sassa na inji, don haka ana samun dogaro. Bugu da ƙari, ba sa aiki tare da rikodi da kawuna na maganadisu, amma a maimakon haka suna adana bayanan a cikin kwakwalwan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya marasa ƙarfi, kamar walƙiya.

A cikin SSD za ku samu gangara biyu cewa ya kamata ka sani:

3 ”SATA2.5 SSD

Waɗannan su ne mafi yawanci a farkon, tare da girman inci biyu da rabi, kodayake kaɗan kaɗan sun yi gudun hijira ta hanyar ƙananan sifofi. Irin wannan hard disk din yana kama da M.2 ta yadda yake taskance bayanai, amma sun dogara ne akan bas din SATA3, don haka za a iyakance ku da bandwidth dinsu. SATA3 yana iyakance zuwa 750 MB / s na ainihin gudun (ko 6 Gb / s), don haka, duk da girman damar da ake samu, wannan bandwidth ɗin za a sanya su.

PCIe na tushen M.2

Ana gabatar da waɗannan akan katin M.2, wanda ke da ƙananan ƙananan ƙima, tare da faɗin da kullum 22 mm kuma tare da 5 mai yiwuwa daidaitattun tsayi (30, 42, 60, 80 da 110 mm). Amma fasalin da ya fi dacewa ba a cikin ƙananan girmansa ba ne, amma a cikin saurin da zai iya tafiya. Kamar yadda bas ɗin PCI Express ke goyan bayan su, za su iya wuce iyakar SATA3. Misali, PCIe 4.0 na iya kaiwa ga saurin canja wuri na 16 GB/s, ko menene iri ɗaya, 15,8 Gb/s a kowane layi, wato 1,969 MB/s. Tunda an saba samun haɗin layin x2 ko x4, matsakaicin saurin da suke samu zai ninka ko sau huɗu, wanda ke da ban sha'awa sosai. Don wannan an ƙara cewa latency da saurin samun dama shima abin ban mamaki ne ...

Ko da yake akwai wasu dalilai siffa da iriWaɗannan biyun sune akasari kuma waɗanda koyaushe zaka samu akan PC ɗin gida.

Ta yaya zan san idan zan iya shigar da SSD a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka?

A wannan lokacin, idan kuna so shigar da SSD A cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka abu na farko shine tabbatar da cewa zaka iya shigar da irin wannan nau'in kafofin watsa labaru. Don tabbatarwa, duba:

• Idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana da HDD azaman babban rumbun kwamfutarkato zai sami SATA3 interface. A wannan yanayin dole ne ka maye gurbin HDD tare da SATA3 SSD don dacewa. Wadannan rumbun kwamfyutocin ba su da fa'ida da yawa kamar na M.2, duk da haka za su yi tsammanin tsalle mai girma ta fuskar gudu.
• Idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana da SSD na farko riga an shigar dashi, to dole ne ku tantance ko SATA3 ne ko kuma M.2 ne. A wannan yanayin zaku iya maye gurbin SSD ɗinku na baya da irin wannan, kodayake yana iya zama mafi girma.
• Idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana da M.2 SSD a matsayin firamare da SATA3 HDD a matsayin tuƙi na sakandare Don bayanai, zaku iya maye gurbin SSD na farko da wani tsari iri ɗaya, ko haɓaka saurin na sakandare ta maye gurbin SATA3 HDD tare da SATA3 SSD.
• Idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na da mahara M.2 ramummuka, to za ku iya shigar da SSD na biyu na wannan tsarin don bayanai.
• Si ba ku san abin da kuke da shi ba ko kuma ba ku da tabbas sosai, karanta sashe na gaba...

Yadda ake sanin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka SSD don siya

Don zaɓar sabon SSD ɗin da zaku iya shigar a cikin yanayin ku, yakamata kuyi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan bayani dalla-dalla kuma ku san yadda zaku iya bincika waɗanda suka shafi kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka:

• Siffofin da ke tasiri dacewa:
  • Interface: Idan za ka maye gurbin rumbun kwamfutarka da wani, ko dai na firamare ko na sakandare, zai kasance koyaushe ya dace da na'urar sadarwa iri ɗaya da wacce ta gabata dole ne ka dace. Wato idan kana da SATA3 sai ka zabi SATA3, a daya bangaren kuma idan M.2 ne ya zama M.2. Akwai masu canza M.2 zuwa SATA3, amma ban ba da shawarar ba, saboda zai zama ƙarin kuɗi kuma za a ci gaba da iyakancewa ta SATA3.
  • Tsarin yanayi: idan rumbun kwamfutarka na baya SATA3 ne, to dole ne ya kasance yana da girman 2.5 ″, don haka dole ne ku sayi SSD tare da waɗannan nau'ikan. A gefe guda, idan M.2 SSD ne, dole ne ku zaɓi ɗayan waɗannan katunan. A takaice, koyaushe iri ɗaya ne don dacewa.
• Siffofin da ba su tasiri dacewa:
  • Iyawa- Capacity baya shafar daidaituwa, ana iya samun iyakoki saboda tsarin aiki / tsarin fayil, amma gabaɗaya idan kuna da tsarin yanzu bai kamata ba. Wato, idan kuna da 120 GB SSD ko HDD, kuna iya maye gurbinsa da wani na kowane ƙarfi, ƙarami ko girma.
  • Brand da samfurin: yi da samfurin ba su tasiri ko dai. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan rumbun kwamfutarka Seagate ba dole ba ne ka zabi Seagate don sabon, yana iya zama Western Digital, Samsung, ko duk abin da kake so. Muddin yana mutunta nau'in nau'i da nau'i, zai dace da juna.

Yadda ake sanin halayen rumbun kwamfutarka na yanzu

Yanzu, da zarar mun san abin da tasiri da abin da ba ya tasiri karfinsu, mai zuwa shine sanin yadda zaku iya sanin waɗannan halayen rumbun kwamfutarka na yanzu don jagorantar ku cikin siyan sabon rukunin:

Yadda za a san abin da ke tattare da rumbun kwamfutarka na yanzu yana amfani da shi

A kan windows: za ku iya buɗe aikace-aikacen Bayanin Tsarin> Kayan aiki> Adana> Disk. Hakanan zaka iya zuwa Manajan Na'ura> Driver Disk, sannan ka ga ko ATA/SATA ne, da sauransu.

• Akan GNU / Linux: Kuna iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa, misali tare da umarni masu zuwa da aka aiwatar ba tare da ambato "sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda" (a wannan yanayin dole ne ku maye gurbin / dev / sda tare da sunan rukunin da kuke son bincika), ko "lshw -class disk -class storage", da dai sauransu. Wata hanya ita ce yin amfani da aikace-aikacen hoto kamar GNOME Disks (gnome-disks).
• A kan macOS: je zuwa aikace-aikacen Disk Utility> Duba> Nuna duk na'urori> Zaɓi abu a cikin labarun gefe da kake son samun bayani game da> Danna maɓallin bayani (i) akan kayan aiki.
• Sauran hanyoyin: wasu hanyoyin suna bi ta hanyar aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku, kamar AIDA64, Hardinfo, CristalDiskInfo, da sauransu, waɗanda ke ba da cikakkun bayanan kayan masarufi. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar duba cikin jagorar ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko cikin ƙayyadaddun fasaha. Idan ba za ku iya sarrafa kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama ba, ɗayan madadin shine buɗe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma ku duba da kanku.

Yadda ake sanin wane tsari ne rumbun kwamfutarka na yanzu:

• A kan windows: za ku iya buɗe aikace-aikacen Bayanin Tsarin> Kayan aiki> Adana> Disk. Hakanan zaka iya zuwa Manajan Na'ura> Driver Disk, kuma a can ka ga idan ATA ce zai zama 2.5 ”, ko kuma idan PCIe / M.2 ce.
• Akan GNU / Linux: Kuna iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa, misali tare da umarni masu zuwa da aka aiwatar ba tare da ambato "sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda" (a wannan yanayin dole ne ku maye gurbin / dev / sda tare da sunan rukunin da kuke son bincika), ko "lshw -class disk -class storage", da dai sauransu. Wata hanya ita ce yin amfani da aikace-aikacen hoto kamar GNOME Disks (gnome-disks).
• A kan macOS: je zuwa aikace-aikacen Disk Utility> Duba> Nuna duk na'urori> Zaɓi abu a cikin labarun gefe da kake son samun bayani game da> Danna maɓallin bayani (i) akan kayan aiki.
• Sauran hanyoyin: wasu hanyoyin suna bi ta hanyar aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku, kamar AIDA64, Hardinfo, CristalDiskInfo, da sauransu, waɗanda ke ba da cikakkun bayanan kayan masarufi. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar duba cikin jagorar ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko cikin ƙayyadaddun fasaha. Idan ba za ku iya da ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin da ke sama ba, ɗayan madadin shine buɗe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma bincika ko ƙaramin katin lantarki (M.2) ne ko kuma idan naúrar 2.5 ce.

Yadda ake sanin ƙarfin rumbun kwamfutarka na yanzu

• A kan windows: abu mafi sauki shi ne ka je kan Configuration> System> sannan ka duba karfin C: drive, wanda zai zama babban hard disk din. Hakanan zaka iya ganin ƙarfin idan akwai tuƙi fiye da ɗaya, kamar D :, da sauransu.
• Akan GNU / Linux: Kuna iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa, misali tare da umarni masu zuwa da aka aiwatar ba tare da ambato "sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda" (a wannan yanayin dole ne ku maye gurbin / dev / sda tare da sunan rukunin da kuke son bincika), ko "lshw -class disk -class storage", da dai sauransu. Wata hanya ita ce yin amfani da aikace-aikacen hoto kamar GNOME Disks (gnome-disks).
• A kan macOS: je zuwa aikace-aikacen Disk Utility> Duba> Nuna duk na'urori> Zaɓi abu a cikin labarun gefe da kake son samun bayani game da> Danna maɓallin bayani (i) akan kayan aiki.
• Sauran hanyoyin: wasu hanyoyin suna bi ta hanyar aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku, kamar AIDA64, Hardinfo, CristalDiskInfo, da sauransu, waɗanda ke ba da cikakkun bayanan kayan masarufi. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar duba cikin jagorar ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko cikin ƙayyadaddun fasaha. Idan ba za ku iya da kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da ke sama ba, ɗayan madadin shine buɗe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma ku kalli lakabin hard disk inda aka yi cikakken bayani.

Yadda ake sanin kerawa da samfurin rumbun kwamfutarka na yanzu:

• A kan windows: za ku iya buɗe aikace-aikacen Bayanin Tsarin> Kayan aiki> Adana> Disk. Hakanan zaka iya zuwa Manajan Na'ura> Kayan aiki na Disk, kuma a can za ku ga yadda ake yin da kuma ƙirar faifan diski / s ɗin da kuke da shi.
• Akan GNU / Linux: Kuna iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa, misali tare da umarni masu zuwa da aka aiwatar ba tare da ambato "sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda" (a wannan yanayin dole ne ku maye gurbin / dev / sda tare da sunan rukunin da kuke son bincika), ko "lshw -class disk -class storage", da dai sauransu. Wata hanya ita ce yin amfani da aikace-aikacen hoto kamar GNOME Disks (gnome-disks).
• A kan macOS: je zuwa aikace-aikacen Disk Utility> Duba> Nuna duk na'urori> Zaɓi abu a cikin labarun gefe da kake son samun bayani game da> Danna maɓallin bayani (i) akan kayan aiki.
• Sauran hanyoyin: wasu hanyoyin suna bi ta hanyar aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku, kamar AIDA64, Hardinfo, CristalDiskInfo, da sauransu, waɗanda ke ba da cikakkun bayanan kayan masarufi. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar duba cikin jagorar ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko cikin ƙayyadaddun fasaha. Idan ba za ku iya da kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da suka gabata ba, ɗayan madadin shine buɗe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma duba alamar inda alamar da ƙirar ta bayyana.

Yanzu, tare da bayanin da kuka samu, zaku iya tantancewa wane rumbun kwamfutarka za ku iya saya a dace...

Amfanin SSD da HDD

Fa'idodin waɗannan raka'a na SSD galibi suna cikin saurin shiga (karanta da rubuta), tunda sun fi na HDD girma. Amfanin shine don samun damar bayanan za ku iya aiki tare da siginar lantarki, kamar yadda ake yi a RAM. A gefe guda, a cikin HDD ya zama dole don matsawa kai zuwa wuraren karatun inda mutuwa take kuma karatun ba shi da sauri.

Don samun ra'ayi, a NVMe PCIe SSD yana iya yin damar karantawa a cikin kaɗan kamar 110.000 ns (0.11 ms) yayin da tuƙi HDD zai yi shi a cikin kusan 5-8 ms. Kuma idan hakan kadan ne a gare ku, sauran adadi na HDD vs SSD kwatankwacin za su ba ku mamaki:

• SSD na iya kaiwa ayyukan I/O 6000 a sakan daya, idan aka kwatanta da 400 don HDDs. Wannan yana nufin cewa SSD yana saurin x15 sau.
• Rashin gazawar SSD, duk da samun mummunan latsawa da farko, shine kawai 0.5% ko ƙasa da haka, yayin da gazawar HDD shine 2-5%, wannan yana nufin har sau 10 ƙasa da kasawa a cikin SSD.
• Yayin da SSDs ke cinye tsakanin 2-5W, HDDs suna cinye 6-16W. Wannan yana nufin cewa za ku adana akan wuta tare da SSD kuma zai haifar da ƙarancin zafi.
• Ajiyayyen zuwa SSD na iya ɗaukar har zuwa awanni 6, ya danganta da iya aiki. A kan HDD zai iya ɗaukar har zuwa awanni 24. Wannan yana nufin madadin yana da sauri har sau 5 akan SSD.

Wani babban fa'ida shine yawanci da girma wanda ya mamaye SSD tare da HDD. Don gina jita-jita daban-daban, wuraren da ke tsakanin su, shugabannin, motar, da dai sauransu, HDDs suna da girma mafi girma. Sabanin haka, SSDs kawai PCB ne tare da ƴan kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Shin yana da sauƙin shigar da SSD zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfiGF_pjqvM

Ee, abu ne mai sauqi qwarai. Abu mafi ban tsoro shine bude kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don shigarwa. Amma da zarar kun isa wurin da aka shigar da rumbun kwamfutarka, tsarin shigarwa yana da sauƙi. Matakan gama gari da aka zayyana sune:

1. Abu na farko shine cire baturin kuma cire haɗin adaftan daga wuta don gujewa faruwa.
2. Bude kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma shiga wurin da rumbun kwamfutarka yake. Gabaɗaya yana da sauƙi a gano su, amma idan kun ɓace kaɗan za ku iya tuntuɓar wasu jagororin fasaha waɗanda ke akwai don takamaiman ƙirar ku akan gidan yanar gizon masana'anta na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
3. Cire tsohuwar naúrar (idan babu mai haɗawa kyauta):
   • Idan HDD ne, za a kiyaye shi da sulke na ƙarfe da dunƙulewa. Dole ne kawai ku cire dunƙule don kwance shi kuma motsa faifan don ya cire haɗin daga SATA da haɗin wutar lantarki.
   • A cikin yanayin kasancewa M.2, to dole ne ku cire dunƙule wanda ke ajiye shi a cikin wani wuri a kwance kuma za ku iya ɗaga shi kadan don cire shi daga ramin.
4. Mai zuwa shine don sanya sabon rumbun kwamfutarka na SSD:
   • Idan kun kasance SATA, kawai ku saka sabon SSD a cikin sulke, haɗa zuwa tashar SATA / wutar lantarki, sannan ku murƙushe baya.
   • Idan M.2 ne, to danna katin da ke cikin ramin. Za ka ga yana da ƙulli, don haka za a iya shigar da shi hanya ɗaya kawai. Da zarar an huda shi, sai a sanya shi a kwance sannan a danne dunƙule.
   • Don ɓangarorin fanko ko ramummuka, zai zama kawai don shigar da sabon SSD bin matakan da ke sama.
5. Yanzu zai zama batun sake rufe kayan aikin, ba tare da mantawa da haɗa abubuwa ko igiyoyi waɗanda dole ne ku cire lokacin da kuka buɗe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba. Kuma da zarar an rufe, za ku iya farawa da fara da tsara sabon rukunin don ba ta format kuma ku fara amfani da shi idan na sakandare ne, ko shigar da tsarin aiki a ciki idan shi ne na farko. daya...

Shin yana da daraja saka SSD zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da HDD?

A takaice, sabbin kayan aikin SSD suna ba da wasu babban ab advantagesbuwan amfãni a gaban HDD kuma suna da sauƙin shigarwa. Za ku yi nasara a cikin shiru, tun da ba sa fitar da hayaniya, a cikin yanayin zafi, a cikin lissafin wutar lantarki kuma, musamman, a cikin farawa da saurin kaya.

SSD kawai yana da Wasu rashin amfani cewa ya kamata ku yi la'akari da ko sun cancanci hakan a cikin lamarin ku:

• Farashin mafi girma. Yayin da suke ci gaba da sabbin raka'a, farashin su ya fi HDD a daidai gwargwado.
• Ƙarfi wani batu ne da za a yi la'akari da shi, kamar yadda SSDs ke bayan HDDs. Duk da yake akwai riga HDDs tare da damar 16 TB ko fiye, SSDs har yanzu suna ci gaba don damar kusan 8 TB kuma suna ci gaba ...
• Wasu raka'a suna dogara ne akan ƙwayoyin walƙiya na NAND, yawanci suna da iyakar rubutaccen zagayowar, kuma a wannan lokacin za su iya daina aiki, kodayake wannan na iya zama bayan shekaru na amfani… ɓangarorinsa na injina, saboda suna iya yin kasala. Koyaya, wasu ƙwayoyin SSD DRAM na zamani ba su da waɗannan iyakoki kuma rayuwarsu ta yi tsayi sosai, kodayake farashin su ma ya fi girma.