I-laptop ye-SSD

Ukufika kwe isimo esiqinile hard drive Bavumele imishini ephathekayo ukuthi ithole ukuhamba futhi inciphise ubukhulu becala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, balethe isivinini sokufinyelela esiphezulu kakhulu kune-HDD yendabuko. Ngabo uzothola isiqalo esisheshayo futhi uzobona ukwanda okuphawulekayo komthwalo wezinhlelo namafayela. Uma ufuna enye yalawa ma-SSD kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo, okokuqala kuzofanela ucabangele uchungechunge lokucatshangelwa ...

Iyini idiski ye-SSD

Un I-SSD (Solid-State Drive) Kuyiyunithi yokugcina efike yathatha indawo futhi yathuthukisa ezinye zezici zama-HDD avamile. Lawa mayunithi amasha awanazo izingxenye zemishini, ngakho-ke ukwethembeka kuyatholwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azisebenzi ngamakhanda okurekhoda nezicwecwe kazibuthe, kodwa kunalokho zigcina ulwazi kuma-memory chips angaguquki, njenge-flash.

Ngaphakathi kwe-SSD uzothola amathambeka amabili okufanele wazi:

3 ”SATA2.5 SSD

Lezi bekuyizona ezivame kakhulu ekuqaleni, ezinobukhulu obungamayintshi amabili nesigamu, nakuba kancane kancane ziye zasuswa yizici zefomu ezincane. Lolu hlobo lwe-solid state hard drive lufana ne-M.2 ngendlela egcina ngayo ulwazi, kodwa lusekelwe ebhasini le-SATA3, ngakho-ke uzokhawulwa yi-bandwidth yabo. I-SATA3 ikhawulelwe ku-750 MB / s wejubane langempela (noma i-6 Gb / s), ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufinyelela kuphezulu kangakanani, kuzoncishiswa yilowo mkhawulokudonsa.

PCIe-based M.2

Lokhu kuvezwa ekhadini le-M.2, elinezilinganiso ezincane kakhulu, ezinobubanzi obuhlala bungama-22 mm futhi obunobude obujwayelekile obungaba ngu-5 (30, 42, 60, 80 kanye no-110 mm). Kodwa isici esibaluleke kakhulu asikho kusayizi waso omncane, kodwa ngesivinini esingahamba ngaso. Njengoba besekelwa ibhasi le-PCI Express, bangadlula umkhawulo we-SATA3. Isibonelo, i-PCIe 4.0 ingafinyelela isivinini sokudlulisa esingu-16 GB / s, noma yini efanayo, i-15,8 Gb / s ngomzila ngamunye, okungukuthi, 1,969 MB / s. Njengoba kuvamile ukuba nokuxhumeka komzila we-x2 noma we-x4, isivinini esiphezulu abasitholayo singaba kabili noma kane lokho, okuhlaba umxhwele ngempela. Kulokho kwengezwe ukuthi i-latency nesivinini sokufinyelela nakho kuyamangaza ...

Nakuba zikhona ezinye izici umumo nezinhloboLezi ezimbili zivame kakhulu futhi yizo oyohlala uzithola kuma-PC asekhaya.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngingakwazi ukufaka i-SSD kukhompyutha yami ephathekayo?

Kuleli phuzu, uma ufuna faka i-SSD Ku-laptop yakho into yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukufaka lolu hlobo lwemidiya yesitoreji. Ukuze uqiniseke, hlola:

• Uma i-laptop yakho ine- I-HDD njenge-hard drive yokuqalakhona-ke izoba nesixhumi esibonakalayo se-SATA3. Uma kunjalo kufanele esikhundleni se-HDD ufake i-SATA3 SSD ukuze ihambisane. Lawa ma-hard drive awanazo izinzuzo eziningi njenge-M.2, naphezu kwalokho bazocabanga ukuthi bagxuma kakhulu ngokwejubane.
• Uma i-laptop yakho ine- I-SSD eyisisekelo isivele ifakiwe, khona-ke kuzodingeka unqume ukuthi i-SATA3 noma iyi-M.2. Kulokhu ungakwazi esikhundleni se-SSD yakho yangaphambilini ufake efanayo, nakuba ingase ibe namandla amakhulu.
• Uma i-laptop yakho ine- I-M.2 SSD njengeprimary kanye ne-SATA3 HDD njengedrayivu yesibili Ukuze uthole idatha, ungashintsha i-SSD eyinhloko ufake enye yefomethi efanayo, noma uthuthukise isivinini sesibili ngokufaka i-SATA3 SSD esikhundleni se-SATA3 HDD.
• Uma i-laptop yakho ine amaningi M.2 Slots, bese ungafaka i-SSD yesibili yaleyo fomethi yedatha.
• Si awazi ukuthi unani noma awunaso isiqiniseko kakhulu, funda isigaba esilandelayo ...

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi i-laptop ye-SSD okufanele uyithenge

Ukukhetha i-SSD entsha ongayifaka esimweni sakho, kufanele ucabangele okulandelayo imininingwane futhi wazi ukuthi ungabheka kanjani ukuthi yiziphi ezithinta ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo:

• Izici ezithonya ukuhambisana:
  • Isikhombisi-ndlela: uma uzoshintsha i-hard drive eyodwa nenye, eyinhloko noma eyesibili, kuyohlale kufanele ifane nesixhumi esibonakalayo esifanayo nesangaphambilini obekufanele uhambisane. Okusho ukuthi, uma ubune-SATA3 kufanele ukhethe i-SATA3, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kuyi-M.2 kufanele kube yi-M.2. Kukhona iziguquli ze-M.2 kuya ku-SATA3, kodwa angikuncomi, njengoba kuzoba izindleko ezengeziwe futhi zizoqhubeka zikhawulelwe yi-SATA3.
  • Isici sefomu: uma i-hard drive yakho yangaphambilini bekuyi-SATA3, kufanele ibe nobukhulu obungu-2.5 ", ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uthenge i-SSD ngalezo zilinganiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma bekuyi-M.2 SSD, kuzodingeka ukhethe elinye lalawa makhadi. Ngamafuphi, kuyafana njalo ukuze kuhambisane.
• Izici ezingenamthelela wokuhambisana:
  • Amandla- Umthamo akuphazamisi ukuhambisana, kungase kube nemikhawulo ngenxa yesistimu yokusebenza / uhlelo lwefayela, kodwa ngokuvamile uma unesistimu yamanje akufanele kube khona. Okusho ukuthi, uma une-120 GB SSD noma i-HDD, ungayishintsha ufake omunye wanoma yimuphi umthamo, kungaba mncane noma omkhulu.
  • Umkhiqizo nemodeli: ukwakheka kanye nemodeli akuthinti nakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma i-hard drive yakho iyi-Seagate akudingekile ukuthi ukhethe i-Seagate entsha, ingaba i-Western Digital, i-Samsung, nanoma yini oyifunayo. Inqobo nje uma ihlonipha isici sefomu nesixhumi esibonakalayo, izohambisana.

Uzazi kanjani izici ze-hard drive yami yamanje

Manje, uma sesazi ukuthi yimaphi amathonya nokuthi yini engabathinti ukuhambisana, okulandelayo ukwazi ukuthi ungazazi kanjani lezo zici ze-hard drive yakho yamanje ukuze zikuqondise ekuthengeni iyunithi entsha:

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi i-interface esetshenziswa yi-hard drive yami yamanje

Emafasiteleni: ungavula uhlelo lokusebenza Lolwazi Lwesistimu> Izingxenye> Isitoreji> Amadiski. Ungaphinda uye kokuthi Isiphathi Sedivayisi> Amadrayivu ediski, bese ubona ukuthi i-ATA / SATA, njll.

• Ku-GNU / Linux: Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa, isibonelo ngemiyalo elandelayo ekhishwe ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno “sudo hdparm -I /dev / sda" (kulokhu kufanele ufake esikhundleni / dev / sda negama leyunithi ofuna ukuyihlola), noma "lshw -class disk -class storage", njll. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemifanekiso efana ne-GNOME Disks (ama-gnome-disks).
• Kuma-macOS: iya kuhlelo lokusebenza lweDisk Utility> Buka> Bonisa wonke amadivayisi> Khetha into ekubha eseceleni ofuna ukuthola ulwazi ngayo> Chofoza inkinobho yolwazi (i) kubha yamathuluzi.
• Ezinye izindlela: ezinye izindlela zidlula kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, njenge-AIDA64, Hardinfo, CristalDiskInfo, njll., ehlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha. Ungaphinda ukhethe ukubheka kumanuwali yemodeli yakho yekhompuyutha ephathekayo noma emibhalweni yobuchwepheshe. Uma ungakwazi ukuphatha noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezingenhla, enye indlela ukuvula i-laptop yakho uzibheke yona.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi ifomethi eyi-hard drive yami yamanje:

• Emafasiteleni: ungavula uhlelo lokusebenza Lolwazi Lwesistimu> Izingxenye> Isitoreji> Amadiski. Ungaphinda uye kokuthi Isiphathi Sedivayisi> Amadrayivu ediski, futhi lapho ubone ukuthi i-ATA izoba ngu-2.5 ”, noma uma kuyi-PCIe / M.2
• Ku-GNU / Linux: Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa, isibonelo ngemiyalo elandelayo ekhishwe ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno “sudo hdparm -I /dev / sda" (kulokhu kufanele ufake esikhundleni / dev / sda negama leyunithi ofuna ukuyihlola), noma "lshw -class disk -class storage", njll. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemifanekiso efana ne-GNOME Disks (ama-gnome-disks).
• Kuma-macOS: iya kuhlelo lokusebenza lweDisk Utility> Buka> Bonisa wonke amadivayisi> Khetha into ekubha eseceleni ofuna ukuthola ulwazi ngayo> Chofoza inkinobho yolwazi (i) kubha yamathuluzi.
• Ezinye izindlela: ezinye izindlela zidlula kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, njenge-AIDA64, Hardinfo, CristalDiskInfo, njll., ehlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha. Ungaphinda ukhethe ukubheka kumanuwali yemodeli yakho yekhompuyutha ephathekayo noma emibhalweni yobuchwepheshe. Uma ungakwazi nganoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezingenhla, enye indlela ukuvula i-laptop yakho bese uhlola ukuthi iyikhadi elincane likagesi (M.2) noma iyiyunithi engu-2.5 ”.

Uwazi kanjani umthamo we-hard drive yami yamanje

• Emafasiteleni: into elula ukuya ku-Configuration> System> futhi lapho uhlola umthamo we-C: drive, okuzoba i-hard disk eyinhloko. Uzokwazi futhi ukubona umthamo uma kunedrayivu engaphezu kweyodwa, njengokuthi D :, njll.
• Ku-GNU / Linux: Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa, isibonelo ngemiyalo elandelayo ekhishwe ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno “sudo hdparm -I /dev / sda" (kulokhu kufanele ufake esikhundleni / dev / sda negama leyunithi ofuna ukuyihlola), noma "lshw -class disk -class storage", njll. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemifanekiso efana ne-GNOME Disks (ama-gnome-disks).
• Kuma-macOS: iya kuhlelo lokusebenza lweDisk Utility> Buka> Bonisa wonke amadivayisi> Khetha into ekubha eseceleni ofuna ukuthola ulwazi ngayo> Chofoza inkinobho yolwazi (i) kubha yamathuluzi.
• Ezinye izindlela: ezinye izindlela zidlula kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, njenge-AIDA64, Hardinfo, CristalDiskInfo, njll., ehlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha. Ungaphinda ukhethe ukubheka kumanuwali yemodeli yakho yekhompuyutha ephathekayo noma emibhalweni yobuchwepheshe. Uma ungakwazi nganoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezingenhla, enye indlela ukuvula i-laptop yakho bese ubheka ilebula ye-hard disk lapho umthamo uchazwa khona.

Ungazi kanjani ukwakheka kanye nemodeli ye-hard drive yami yamanje:

• Emafasiteleni: ungavula uhlelo lokusebenza Lolwazi Lwesistimu> Izingxenye> Isitoreji> Amadiski. Ungaphinda uye kokuthi Isiphathi Sedivayisi> Amadrayivu eDiski, futhi lapho uzobona ukwakheka kanye nemodeli ye-disk drive/s onayo.
• Ku-GNU / Linux: Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa, isibonelo ngemiyalo elandelayo ekhishwe ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno “sudo hdparm -I /dev / sda" (kulokhu kufanele ufake esikhundleni / dev / sda negama leyunithi ofuna ukuyihlola), noma "lshw -class disk -class storage", njll. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemifanekiso efana ne-GNOME Disks (ama-gnome-disks).
• Kuma-macOS: iya kuhlelo lokusebenza lweDisk Utility> Buka> Bonisa wonke amadivayisi> Khetha into ekubha eseceleni ofuna ukuthola ulwazi ngayo> Chofoza inkinobho yolwazi (i) kubha yamathuluzi.
• Ezinye izindlela: ezinye izindlela zidlula kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, njenge-AIDA64, Hardinfo, CristalDiskInfo, njll., ehlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha. Ungaphinda ukhethe ukubheka kumanuwali yemodeli yakho yekhompuyutha ephathekayo noma emibhalweni yobuchwepheshe. Uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela zangaphambilini, enye indlela ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo bese ubheka ilebula lapho kuvela khona uhlobo nemodeli.

Manje, ngolwazi olutholile, uzokwazi ukunquma iyiphi i-hard drive ongayithenga ukuze kufanelane...

Izinzuzo ze-SSD ngokumelene ne-HDD

Izinzuzo zalawa madrayivu e-SSD ikakhulukazi ilele ku isivinini sokufinyelela (funda futhi ubhale), njengoba ziphakeme kunalezo ze-HDD. Inzuzo ukuthi ukuze ufinyelele idatha ungasebenza ngezimpawu zikagesi, ezifana nendlela okwenziwa ngayo ku-RAM. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku-HDD kuyadingeka ukuhambisa ikhanda ezindaweni zokufunda lapho kufa khona futhi ukufundwa akusheshi kangako.

Ukuze uthole umbono, a I-NVMe PCIe SSD ingenza ukufinyelela kokufunda kancane nje ngo-110.000 ns (0.11 ms) kuyilapho idrayivu ye-HDD ingakwenza cishe ngo-5-8 ms. Futhi uma lokho kubonakala kukuncane kuwe, ezinye izibalo zokuqhathaniswa kwe-HDD vs SSD nazo zizokumangaza:

• I-SSD ingafinyelela ukusebenza okungu-6000 I/O ngomzuzwana, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-400 wama-HDD. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-SSD ishesha izikhathi ezingu-x15.
• Izinga lokuhluleka kwe-SSD, naphezu kokuba nomshini omubi ekuqaleni, kuphela i-0.5% noma ngaphansi, kuyilapho ukwehluleka kwe-HDD kungu-2-5%, lokho kusho ukwehluleka izikhathi ezingu-10 ngaphansi kwe-SSD.
• Ngenkathi ama-SSD edla phakathi kuka-2-5W, ama-HDD asebenzisa u-6-16W. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzokonga ngamandla nge-SSD futhi izokhiqiza ukushisa okuncane.
• Ukulondoloza i-SSD kungathatha amahora angu-6, kuye ngomthamo. Ku-HDD kungathatha amahora angama-24. Lokho kusho ukuthi isipele sifika ngokushesha izikhathi ezi-5 ku-SSD.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ngokuvamile izilinganiso ethatha i-SSD ne-HDD. Ukufaka izitsha ezahlukene, izikhala phakathi kwazo, amakhanda, i-motor, njll, ama-HDD anevolumu ephakeme. Ngokuphambene, ama-SSD ayi-PCB nje enama-chips ambalwa.

Ingabe kulula ukufaka i-SSD kukhompyutha ephathekayo?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfiGF_pjqvM

Yebo, ilula kakhulu. Into eyisicefe kakhulu kuzoba ukuvula i-laptop ukuze ifakwe. Kodwa uma usufinyelele indawo lapho i-hard drive ifakwe khona, inqubo yokufaka ilula kakhulu. Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ezishiwo yilezi:

1. Into yokuqala ukukhipha ibhethri futhi unqamule i-adaptha emandleni ukugwema izigameko.
2. Vula i-laptop yakho futhi ufinyelele indawo lapho i-hard drive ifakwe khona. Ngokuvamile kulula ukuzithola, kodwa uma ulahlekile ungabheka ezinye iziqondiso zobuchwepheshe ezitholakalayo zemodeli yakho ethile kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-laptop yakho.
3. Susa iyunithi endala (uma singekho isixhumi samahhala):
   • Uma kuyi-HDD, izovikelwa ngezikhali zensimbi nesikulufu. Kufanele nje ukhiphe isikulufu ukuze usikhulule futhi uhambise idiski ukuze inqamuke ku-SATA nesixhumi samandla.
   • Esimeni sokuba i-M.2, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukhiphe isikulufu esisigcina sisendaweni evundlile futhi uzokwazi ukusiphakamisa kancane ukuze usisuse ku-slot noma slot.
4. Okulandelayo ukubeka i-hard drive entsha ye-SSD:
   • Esimeni sokuba yi-SATA, kufanele nje ufake i-SSD entsha kuzikhali, uxhume ku-SATA / port yamandla, bese ubuyisela emuva.
   • Uma kuyi-M.2, bese uchofoza ikhadi esikhaleni. Uzobona ukuthi ine-grimace, ngakho-ke ingafakwa ngendlela eyodwa kuphela. Uma isibhobozile, yibeke ivundlile bese uqinisa isikulufu.
   • Kumabhayi angenalutho noma izikhala, kuzoba nje ukufaka i-SSD entsha ngokulandela izinyathelo ezifanayo ezingenhla.
5. Manje kungaba indaba yokuvala imishini futhi, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuxhuma izingxenye noma izintambo okufanele uzisuse lapho uvula i-laptop yakho. Futhi uma sekuvaliwe, uzokwazi ukuqalisa futhi uqale ngokufometha kweyunithi entsha ukuze uyinike ifomethi bese uqala ukuyisebenzisa uma ingeyesibili, noma ufake isistimu yokusebenza kuyo uma iyinhloko. eyodwa...

Ingabe kufanelekile ukubeka i-SSD kwi-laptop ene-HDD?

Ngamafuphi, amadrayivu e-SSD amasha anikeza okuthile izinzuzo ezinkulu phambi kwe-HDD futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka. Uzowina ngokuthula, njengoba zingakhiphi umsindo, ekulahlekeni kwezinga lokushisa, kubhili kagesi futhi, ikakhulukazi, ekuqaliseni nasekulayisheni isivinini.

I-SSD inakho kuphela Okunye ukungalungi ukuthi kufanele ucabangele ukuthi zikufanele yini noma cha esimweni sakho:

• Intengo ephezulu. Njengoba ethuthuke kakhulu futhi emisha, intengo yawo iphakeme kune-HDD ngomthamo olinganayo.
• Amandla ngelinye iphuzu okufanele licatshangelwe, njengoba ama-SSD asala ngemuva kwama-HDD. Ngenkathi esevele enama-HDD anamandla we-16 TB noma ngaphezulu, ama-SSD asafuna amandla acishe abe yi-8 TB futhi aqhubekele phambili ...
• Amanye amayunithi asekelwe kuma-flash cell e-NAND, ngokuvamile anesilinganiso esiphezulu somjikelezo wokubhala, futhi ngaleso sikhathi angayeka ukusebenza, nakuba lokhu kungase kube ngemva kweminyaka yokusetshenziswa ... ama-HDD ngalowo mqondo ahlala isikhathi eside uma engekho kuwo izingxenye zayo eziwumshini, njengoba maningi amathuba okuthi zingaphumeleli. Kodwa-ke, amanye amaseli e-SSD DRAM esimanje awanayo le mikhawulo futhi impilo yawo yinde kakhulu, nakuba intengo yawo iphakeme.